Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GK3

Glycerol kinase 3

Also known as: GK3P, GKP3, GKTB, GLPK3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q14409
Gene
GK3
Ensembl
ENSG00000229894
Chromosome
4
Canonical length
553 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable glycerol kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in glycerol metabolic process; glycerol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process; and triglyceride metabolic process. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

553 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q14409|GK3
     1  MAASKKAVLG PLVGAVDQGT SSTRFLVFNS RTAELLSHHQ VEIKQEFPRE GWVEQDPKEI
    61  LHSVYECIEK TCEKLGQLNI GISNIKAIGV SNQRETTVVW DKITGEPLYN AVVWLDLRTQ
   121  STVESLSKRI PGNNNFVKSK TGLPLSTYFS AVKLRWLLDN VRKVQKAVEE KRALFGTIDS
   181  WLIWSLTGGV NGGVHCTDVT NASRTMLFNI HSLEWDKQLC EFFGIPMEIL PHVRSSSEIY
   241  GLMKAGALEG VPISGCLGDQ SAALVGQMCF QIGQAKNTYG TGCFLLCNTG HKCVFSDHGL
   301  LTTVAYKLGR DKPVYYALEG SVAIAGAVIR WLRDNLGIIK TSEEIEKLAK EVGTSYGCYF
   361  VPAFSGLYAP YWEPSARGII CGLTQFTNKC HIAFAALEAV CFQTREILDA MNRDCGIPLS
   421  HLQVDGGMTS NKILMQLQAD ILYIPVVKPL MPETTALGAA MAAGAAEGVD VWSLEPEDLS
   481  AVTMERFEPQ INAEESEIRY STWKKAVMKS MGWVTTQSPE GGDPSVFCSL PLGFFIVSSM
   541  AMLIGARYIS GIP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GK3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.23
Highest tissue expression
12 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 12 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 0.4 nTPM
  • liver: 0.1 nTPM
  • lung: 0.1 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early spermatids: 80 nCPM
  • late primary spermatocytes: 75 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 35 nCPM
  • podocytes: 3.1 nCPM
  • proximal tubule cells: 3.1 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 2.9 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 0.5 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 8.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 6.8 nTPM
  • white matter: 6.5 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 6.3 nTPM
  • thalamus: 5.1 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 4.7 nTPM

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GK3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GK3 could matter depends on whether native GK3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GK3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GK3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GK3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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