GABRE
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon
Also known as: GBRE_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P78334
- Gene
- GABRE
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000102287
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 506 aa
- Protein class
- FDA approved drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
The product of this gene belongs to the ligand-gated ionic channel (TC 1.A.9) family. It encodes the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor which is a multisubunit chloride channel that mediates the fastest inhibitory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. This gene encodes an epsilon subunit. It is mapped to chromosome Xq28 in a cluster comprised of genes encoding alpha 3, beta 4 and theta subunits of the same receptor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but only one is thought to encode a protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
506 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P78334|GABRE
1 MLSKVLPVLL GILLILQSRV EGPQTESKNE ASSRDVVYGP QPQPLENQLL SEETKSTETE
61 TGSRVGKLPE ASRILNTILS NYDHKLRPGI GEKPTVVTVE ISVNSLGPLS ILDMEYTIDI
121 IFSQTWYDER LCYNDTFESL VLNGNVVSQL WIPDTFFRNS KRTHEHEITM PNQMVRIYKD
181 GKVLYTIRMT IDAGCSLHML RFPMDSHSCP LSFSSFSYPE NEMIYKWENF KLEINEKNSW
241 KLFQFDFTGV SNKTEIITTP VGDFMVMTIF FNVSRRFGYV AFQNYVPSSV TTMLSWVSFW
301 IKTESAPART SLGITSVLTM TTLGTFSRKN FPRVSYITAL DFYIAICFVF CFCALLEFAV
361 LNFLIYNQTK AHASPKLRHP RINSRAHART RARSRACARQ HQEAFVCQIV TTEGSDGEER
421 PSCSAQQPPS PGSPEGPRSL CSKLACCEWC KRFKKYFCMV PDCEGSTWQQ GRLCIHVYRL
481 DNYSRVVFPV TFFFFNVLYW LVCLNLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against GABRE can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 14 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 9.1 nTPM
- heart muscle: 8.9 nTPM
- breast: 4.2 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 3.2 nTPM
- placenta: 3.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 398 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 108 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 106 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 89 nCPM
- basal prostatic cells: 71 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 51 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 104 nTPM
- midbrain: 82 nTPM
- pons: 74 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 33 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about GABRE.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 147 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.02
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.07
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.19
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chloride transmembrane transport
- gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway
- inhibitory synapse assembly
- negative regulation of chloride transport
- synaptic transmission, GABAergic
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily
- Neuronal acetylcholine receptor
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
- Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region
- Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor epsilon subunit
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads GABRE as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GABRE could matter depends on whether native GABRE is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
GABRE is annotated at the cell surface, where native GABRE is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label GABRE as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...