FUZ
Protein fuzzy homolog
Also known as: CPLANE3, FLJ22688, FUZZY_HUMAN, Fy
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BT04
- Gene
- FUZ
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000010361
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 418 aa
- Protein class
- Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a planar cell polarity protein that is involved in ciliogenesis and directional cell movement. Knockout studies in mice exhibit neural tube defects and defective cilia, and mutations in this gene are associated with neural tube defects in humans. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
418 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BT04|FUZ
1 MGEEGTGGTV HLLCLAASSG VPLFCRSSRG GAPARQQLPF SVIGSLNGVH MFGQNLEVQL
61 SSARTENTTV VWKSFHDSIT LIVLSSEVGI SELRLERLLQ MVFGAMVLLV GLEELTNIRN
121 VERLKKDLRA SYCLIDSFLG DSELIGDLTQ CVDCVIPPEG SLLQEALSGF AEAAGTTFVS
181 LVVSGRVVAA TEGWWRLGTP EAVLLPWLVG SLPPQTARDY PVYLPHGSPT VPHRLLTLTL
241 LPSLELCLLC GPSPPLSQLY PQLLERWWQP LLDPLRACLP LGPRALPSGF PLHTDILGLL
301 LLHLELKRCL FTVEPLGDKE PSPEQRRRLL RNFYTLVTST HFPPEPGPPE KTEDEVYQAQ
361 LPRACYLVLG TEEPGTGVRL VALQLGLRRL LLLLSPQSPT HGLRSLATHT LHALTPLLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FUZ can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 76 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 76 nTPM
- kidney: 21 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 20 nTPM
- spinal cord: 20 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 19 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 3,323 nCPM
- early spermatids: 1,419 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 573 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 99 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 93 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 88 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 18 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 15 nTPM
- neutrophil: 11 nTPM
- basophil: 7.1 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 6 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 5.3 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 22 nTPM
- white matter: 21 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 21 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 20 nTPM
- spinal cord: 20 nTPM
- midbrain: 19 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FUZ.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 96 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.91
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.44
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cilium assembly
- embryonic body morphogenesis
- embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis
- establishment of planar polarity
- hair follicle development
- intraciliary transport
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of cell migration
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in neural plate anterior/posterior pattern formation
- neural tube closure
- neural tube development
- non-motile cilium assembly
- positive regulation of cilium assembly
- protein transport
- regulation of cilium assembly
- regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
- vesicle-mediated transport
- negative regulation of neural crest formation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FUZ in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FUZ as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FUZ could matter depends on whether native FUZ is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FUZ is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FUZ as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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