FMOD
Fibromodulin
Also known as: FMOD_HUMAN, SLRR2E
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q06828
- Gene
- FMOD
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000122176
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 376 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
OverviewNCBI Gene
Fibromodulin belongs to the family of small interstitial proteoglycans. The encoded protein possesses a central region containing leucine-rich repeats with 4 keratan sulfate chains, flanked by terminal domains containing disulphide bonds. Owing to the interaction with type I and type II collagen fibrils and in vitro inhibition of fibrillogenesis, the encoded protein may play a role in the assembly of extracellular matrix. It may also regulate TGF-beta activities by sequestering TGF-beta into the extracellular matrix. Sequence variations in this gene may be associated with the pathogenesis of high myopia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
376 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q06828|FMOD
1 MQWTSLLLLA GLFSLSQAQY EDDPHWWFHY LRSQQSTYYD PYDPYPYETY EPYPYGVDEG
61 PAYTYGSPSP PDPRDCPQEC DCPPNFPTAM YCDNRNLKYL PFVPSRMKYV YFQNNQITSI
121 QEGVFDNATG LLWIALHGNQ ITSDKVGRKV FSKLRHLERL YLDHNNLTRM PGPLPRSLRE
181 LHLDHNQISR VPNNALEGLE NLTALYLQHN EIQEVGSSMR GLRSLILLDL SYNHLRKVPD
241 GLPSALEQLY MEHNNVYTVP DSYFRGAPKL LYVRLSHNSL TNNGLASNTF NSSSLLELDL
301 SYNQLQKIPP VNTNLENLYL QGNRINEFSI SSFCTVVDVV NFSKLQVLRL DGNEIKRSAM
361 PADAPLCLRL ASLIEILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FMOD can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 432 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 432 nTPM
- heart muscle: 163 nTPM
- ovary: 134 nTPM
- stomach: 128 nTPM
- gallbladder: 116 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 115 nTPM
Single-cell type
- gastric chief cells: 168 nCPM
- mucous neck cells: 148 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 110 nCPM
- goblet cells: 78 nCPM
- fibroblasts: 69 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 65 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 7.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.3 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 4.2 nTPM
- spinal cord: 3.7 nTPM
- pons: 2.6 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.99
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FMOD as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FMOD could matter depends on whether native FMOD is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FMOD is annotated as secreted, so native FMOD circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FMOD as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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