FIGLA
Factor in the germline alpha
Also known as: bHLHc8, Figalpha, FIGLA_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q6QHK4
- Gene
- FIGLA
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000183733
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 219 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that functions in postnatal oocyte-specific gene expression. The protein is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that regulates multiple oocyte-specific genes, including genes involved in folliculogenesis and those that encode the zona pellucida. Mutations in this gene cause premature ovarian failure type 6. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
219 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q6QHK4|FIGLA
1 MDPAPGVLDP RAAPPALLGT PQAEVLEDVL REQFGPLPQL AAVCRLKRLP SGGYSSTENL
61 QLVLERRRVA NAKERERIKN LNRGFARLKA LVPFLPQSRK PSKVDILKGA TEYIQVLSDL
121 LEGAKDSKKQ DPDEQSYSNN SSESHTSSAR QLSRNITQHI SCAFGLKNEE EGPWADGGSG
181 EPAHACRHSV MSTTEIISPT RSLDRFPEVE LLSHRLPQVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FIGLA can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.59
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 2.9 nTPM
- retina: 1 nTPM
- pancreas: 0.6 nTPM
- testis: 0.6 nTPM
- tongue: 0.4 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oocytes: 1,557 nCPM
- late spermatids: 14 nCPM
- hepatic stellate cells: 6.5 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 4.4 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 2.1 nCPM
- early spermatids: 1.8 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 0.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.1 nTPM
- white matter: 0.1 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FIGLA.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FIGLA is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Premature ovarian failure 6 (POF6) MIM:612310
Disease | GeneticClinVar
6 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 86 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Premature ovarian failure 6
- Genetic non-acquired premature ovarian failure
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- bHLH transcription factor binding
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- protein dimerization activity
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FIGLA in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FIGLA as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FIGLA could matter depends on whether native FIGLA is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FIGLA is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FIGLA as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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