FGF17
Fibroblast growth factor 17
Also known as: FGF-13, FGF17_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O60258
- Gene
- FGF17
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000158815
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 216 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted secreted proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted in brain
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. Member of the FGF family possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein is expressed during embryogenesis and in the adult cerebellum and cortex and may be essential for vascular growth and normal brain development. Mutations in this gene are the cause of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 20 with or without anosmia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
216 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O60258|FGF17
1 MGAARLLPNL TLCLQLLILC CQTQGENHPS PNFNQYVRDQ GAMTDQLSRR QIREYQLYSR
61 TSGKHVQVTG RRISATAEDG NKFAKLIVET DTFGSRVRIK GAESEKYICM NKRGKLIGKP
121 SGKSKDCVFT EIVLENNYTA FQNARHEGWF MAFTRQGRPR QASRSRQNQR EAHFIKRLYQ
181 GQLPFPNHAE KQKQFEFVGS APTRRTKRTR RPQPLTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FGF17 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 82 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 82 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 24 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9 nTPM
- amygdala: 8.7 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 7.8 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain excitatory neurons: 12 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 12 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 8.6 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 8.3 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 6.3 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 5.7 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 28 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 26 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 14 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
- white matter: 12 nTPM
- amygdala: 9.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FGF17.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FGF17 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 20 with or without anosmia (HH20) MIM:615270
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 65 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 20 without anosmia
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.96
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell-cell signaling
- fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- nervous system development
- neurogenesis
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- regulation of cell migration
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- growth factor activity
- type 1 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
- type 2 fibroblast growth factor receptor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FGF17 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FGF17 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FGF17 could matter depends on whether native FGF17 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FGF17 is annotated as secreted, so native FGF17 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FGF17 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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