FDXR
NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial
Also known as: ADR, ADRO_HUMAN, ADXR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P22570
- Gene
- FDXR
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000161513
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 491 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a mitochondrial flavoprotein that initiates electron transport for cytochromes P450 receiving electrons from NADPH. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
491 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P22570|FDXR
1 MASRCWRWWG WSAWPRTRLP PAGSTPSFCH HFSTQEKTPQ ICVVGSGPAG FYTAQHLLKH
61 PQAHVDIYEK QPVPFGLVRF GVAPDHPEVK NVINTFTQTA HSGRCAFWGN VEVGRDVTVP
121 ELREAYHAVV LSYGAEDHRA LEIPGEELPG VCSARAFVGW YNGLPENQEL EPDLSCDTAV
181 ILGQGNVALD VARILLTPPE HLERTDITKA ALGVLRQSRV KTVWLVGRRG PLQVAFTIKE
241 LREMIQLPGA RPILDPVDFL GLQDKIKEVP RPRKRLTELL LRTATEKPGP AEAARQASAS
301 RAWGLRFFRS PQQVLPSPDG RRAAGVRLAV TRLEGVDEAT RAVPTGDMED LPCGLVLSSI
361 GYKSRPVDPS VPFDSKLGVI PNVEGRVMDV PGLYCSGWVK RGPTGVIATT MTDSFLTGQM
421 LLQDLKAGLL PSGPRPGYAA IQALLSSRGV RPVSFSDWEK LDAEEVARGQ GTGKPREKLV
481 DPQEMLRLLG HLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FDXR can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 340 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adrenal gland: 340 nTPM
- testis: 46 nTPM
- spleen: 34 nTPM
- esophagus: 25 nTPM
- ovary: 20 nTPM
- skin: 16 nTPM
Single-cell type
- granulosa cells: 208 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 95 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 91 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 91 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 84 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 83 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 16 nTPM
- NK-cell: 10 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 7.3 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 6.8 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 6 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 5.6 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 9.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9 nTPM
- midbrain: 8.2 nTPM
- cerebellum: 7.8 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 7.7 nTPM
- white matter: 7.3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FDXR.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FDXR is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Auditory neuropathy and optic atrophy (ANOA) MIM:617717
- Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 9B (MMDS9B) MIM:620887
Disease | GeneticClinVar
26 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 216 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Auditory neuropathy-optic atrophy syndrome
- Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 9b
- Inborn genetic diseases
- FDXR-related disorder
- FDXR-related mitochondrial disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.82
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.91
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.56
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cholesterol metabolic process
- generation of precursor metabolites and energy
- steroid biosynthetic process
- ubiquinone biosynthetic process
Molecular functions
- ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
- NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like domain
- Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase, adrenodoxin-type
- Ferredoxin-NADP reductase-like
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FDXR in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FDXR as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FDXR could matter depends on whether native FDXR is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FDXR is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FDXR as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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