Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

EZHIP

EZH inhibitory protein

Also known as: CATACOMB, CXorf67, EZHIP_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q86X51
Gene
EZHIP
Ensembl
ENSG00000187690
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
503 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables histone methyltransferase inhibitor activity. Involved in epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

503 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q86X51|EZHIP
     1  MATQSDMEKE QKHQQDEGQG GLNNETALAS GDACGTGNQD PAASVTTVSS QASPSGGAAL
    61  SSSTAGSSAA AATSAAIFIT DEASGLPIIA AVLTERHSDR QDCRSPHEVF GCVVPEGGSQ
   121  AAVGPQKATG HADEHLAQTK SPGNSRRRKQ PCRNQAAPAQ KPPGRRLFPE PLPPSSPGFR
   181  PSSYPCSGAS TSSQATQPGP ALLSHASEAR PATRSRITLV ASALRRRASG PGPVIRGCTA
   241  QPGPAFPHRA THLDPARLSP ESAPGPARRG RASVPGPARR GCDSAPGPAR RGRDSAPVSA
   301  PRGRDSAPGS ARRGRDSAPG PALRVRTARS DAGHRSTSTT PGTGLRSRST QQRSALLSRR
   361  SLSGSADENP SCGTGSERLA FQSRSGSPDP EVPSRASPPV WHAVRMRASS PSPPGRFFLP
   421  IPQQWDESSS SSYASNSSSP SRSPGLSPSS PSPEFLGLRS ISTPSPESLR YALMPEFYAL
   481  SPVPPEEQAE IESTAHPATP PEP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against EZHIP can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.73
Highest tissue expression
5.8 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 5.8 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 1.7 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 0.9 nTPM
  • placenta: 0.9 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0.5 nTPM
  • spleen: 0.5 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • differentiating spermatogonia: 0.2 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 0.1 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 0.1 nCPM
  • adipocytes: 0 nCPM
  • adrenal cortex cells: 0 nCPM
  • adrenal medulla cells: 0 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 5 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 3.5 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 3.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 3.1 nTPM
  • amygdala: 2.9 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 2.9 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0
gnomAD pLI
0

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

  • histone methyltransferase inhibitor activity

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of EZHIP in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads EZHIP as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EZHIP could matter depends on whether native EZHIP is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

EZHIP is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label EZHIP as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/EZHIP. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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