EVPL
Envoplakin
Also known as: EVPK, EVPL_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92817
- Gene
- EVPL
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000167880
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 2033 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Intermediate filaments,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the plakin family of proteins that forms a component of desmosomes and the epidermal cornified envelope. This gene is located in the tylosis oesophageal cancer locus on chromosome 17q25, and its deletion is associated with both familial and sporadic forms of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Patients suffering from the autoimmune mucocutaneous disorder, paraneoplastic pemphigus, develop antibodies against the encoded protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
2033 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92817|EVPL
1 MFKGLSKGSQ GKGSPKGSPA KGSPKGSPSR HSRAATQELA LLISRMQANA DQVERDILET
61 QKRLQQDRLN SEQSQALQHQ QETGRSLKEA EVLLKDLFLD VDKARRLKHP QAEEIEKDIK
121 QLHERVTQEC AEYRALYEKM VLPPDVGPRV DWARVLEQKQ KQVCAGQYGP GMAELEQQIA
181 EHNILQKEID AYGQQLRSLV GPDAATIRSQ YRDLLKAASW RGQSLGSLYT HLQGCTRQLS
241 ALAEQQRRIL QQDWSDLMAD PAGVRREYEH FKQHELLSQE QSVNQLEDDG ERMVELRHPA
301 VGPIQAHQEA LKMEWQNFLN LCICQETQLQ HVEDYRRFQE EADSVSQTLA KLNSNLDAKY
361 SPAPGGPPGA PTELLQQLEA EEKRLAVTER ATGDLQRRSR DVAPLPQRRN PPQQPLHVDS
421 ICDWDSGEVQ LLQGERYKLV DNTDPHAWVV QGPGGETKRA PAACFCIPAP DPDAVARASR
481 LASELQALKQ KLATVQSRLK ASAVESLRPS QQAPSGSDLA NPQAQKLLTQ MTRLDGDLGQ
541 IERQVLAWAR APLSRPTPLE DLEGRIHSHE GTAQRLQSLG TEKETAQKEC EAFLSTRPVG
601 PAALQLPVAL NSVKNKFSDV QVLCSLYGEK AKAALDLERQ IQDADRVIRG FEATLVQEAP
661 IPAEPGALQE RVSELQRQRR ELLEQQTCVL RLHRALKASE HACAALQNNF QEFCQDLPRQ
721 QRQVRALTDR YHAVGDQLDL REKVVQDAAL TYQQFKNCKD NLSSWLEHLP RSQVRPSDGP
781 SQIAYKLQAQ KRLTQEIQSR ERDRATASHL SQALQAALQD YELQADTYRC SLEPTLAVSA
841 PKRPRVAPLQ ESIQAQEKNL AKAYTEVAAA QQQLLQQLEF ARKMLEKKEL SEDIRRTHDA
901 KQGSESPAQA GRESEALKAQ LEEERKRVAR VQHELEAQRS QLLQLRTQRP LERLEEKEVV
961 EFYRDPQLEG SLSRVKAQVE EEGKRRAGLQ ADLEVAAQKV VQLESKRKTM QPHLLTKEVT
1021 QVERDPGLDS QAAQLRIQIQ QLRGEDAVIS ARLEGLKKEL LALEKREVDV KEKVVVKEVV
1081 KVEKNLEMVK AAQALRLQME EDAARRKQAE EAVAKLQARI EDLERAISSV EPKVIVKEVK
1141 KVEQDPGLLQ ESSRLRSLLE EERTKNATLA RELSDLHSKY SVVEKQRPKV QLQERVHEIF
1201 QVDPETEQEI TRLKAKLQEM AGKRSGVEKE VEKLLPDLEV LRAQKPTVEY KEVTQEVVRH
1261 ERSPEVLREI DRLKAQLNEL VNSHGRSQEQ LIRLQGERDE WRRERAKVET KTVSKEVVRH
1321 EKDPVLEKEA ERLRQEVREA AQKRRAAEDA VYELQSKRLL LERRKPEEKV VVQEVVVTQK
1381 DPKLREEHSR LSGSLDEEVG RRRQLELEVQ QLRAGVEEQE GLLSFQEDRS KKLAVERELR
1441 QLTLRIQELE KRPPTVQEKI IMEEVVKLEK DPDLEKSTEA LRWDLDQEKT QVTELNRECK
1501 NLQVQIDVLQ KAKSQEKTIY KEVIRVQKDR VLEDERARVW EMLNRERTAR QAREEEARRL
1561 RERIDRAETL GRTWSREESE LQRARDQADQ ECGRLQQELR ALERQKQQQT LQLQEESKLL
1621 SQKTESERQK AAQRGQELSR LEAAILREKD QIYEKERTLR DLHAKVSREE LSQETQTRET
1681 NLSTKISILE PETGKDMSPY EAYKRGIIDR GQYLQLQELE CDWEEVTTSG PCGEESVLLD
1741 RKSGKQYSIE AALRCRRISK EEYHLYKDGH LPISEFALLV AGETKPSSSL SIGSIISKSP
1801 LASPAPQSTS FFSPSFSLGL GDDSFPIAGI YDTTTDNKCS IKTAVAKNML DPITGQKLLE
1861 AQAATGGIVD LLSRERYSVH KAMERGLIEN TSTQRLLNAQ KAFTGIEDPV TKKRLSVGEA
1921 VQKGWMPRES VLPHLQVQHL TGGLIDPKRT GRIPIQQALL SGMISEELAQ LLQDESSYEK
1981 DLTDPISKER LSYKEAMGRC RKDPLSGLLL LPAALEGYRC YRSASPTVPR SLRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EVPL can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 289 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 289 nTPM
- skin: 148 nTPM
- vagina: 102 nTPM
- cervix: 91 nTPM
- salivary gland: 41 nTPM
- kidney: 18 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 1,223 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 348 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 183 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 136 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 94 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 85 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.2 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 8.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 6.6 nTPM
- white matter: 6.1 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.9 nTPM
- cerebellum: 5.2 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 5 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EVPL.
Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed
Conditions in which antibodies against EVPL are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for EVPL from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
10 publications
- Development of ELISA for the specific determination of autoantibodies against envoplakin and periplakin in paraneoplastic pemphigus.
2009 · Clin Chim Acta · RCR 2.8 · 70 citations - Paraneoplastic pemphigus: A detailed case series from the Netherlands revealing atypical cases.
2023 · J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol · RCR 2.6 · 9 citations - Antibody titers to desmogleins 1 and 3 in a patient with paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with follicular dendritic cell sarcoma.
2004 · Arch Dermatol · RCR 0.9 · 23 citations - Paraneoplastic pemphigus with eosinophilic spongiosis and autoantibodies against desmocollins 2 and 3.
2014 · Clin Exp Dermatol · RCR 0.9 · 17 citations - Evaluation of a Newly Available ELISA for Envoplakin Autoantibodies for the Diagnosis of Paraneoplastic Pemphigus.
2015 · J Drugs Dermatol · RCR 0.8 · 12 citations
Show 5 more
- Detection and characterization of anti-envoplakin linker autoantibodies in paraneoplastic pemphigus using specific bead-based assay.
2008 · Clin Immunol · RCR 0.8 · 18 citations - Paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with Castleman's disease and asymptomatic bronchiolitis obliterans.
2002 · Eur J Dermatol · RCR 0.7 · 20 citations - Detection of autoantibodies to periplakin and envoplakin in paraneoplastic pemphigus but not idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis using full-length recombinant proteins.
2014 · Clin Chim Acta · RCR 0.5 · 11 citations - Extremities of the N-terminus of envoplakin and C-terminus of its linker subdomain are major epitopes of paraneoplastic pemphigus.
2016 · J Dermatol Sci · RCR 0.5 · 9 citations - [Paraneoplastic pemphigus with underlying Castleman's disease in a 16-year-old girl].
2024 · Dermatologie (Heidelb) · RCR 0.3 · 1 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.75
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- epidermis development
- intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization
- keratinization
- keratinocyte differentiation
- peptide cross-linking
- wound healing
- regulation of antibacterial peptide production
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EVPL as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EVPL could matter depends on whether native EVPL is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EVPL is annotated at the cell surface, where native EVPL is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- Patients suffering from the autoimmune mucocutaneous disorder, paraneoplastic pemphigus, develop antibodies against the encoded protein.
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