Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ERI1

3'-5' exoribonuclease 1

Also known as: 3'HEXO, ERI1_HUMAN, THEX1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8IV48
Gene
ERI1
Ensembl
ENSG00000104626
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
349 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Vesicles,Microtubules

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables 3'-5' exonuclease activity. Involved in maturation of 5.8S rRNA. Located in cytoplasm and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

349 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8IV48|ERI1
     1  MEDPQSKEPA GEAVALALLE SPRPEGGEEP PRPSPEETQQ CKFDGQETKG SKFITSSASD
    61  FSDPVYKEIA ITNGCINRMS KEELRAKLSE FKLETRGVKD VLKKRLKNYY KKQKLMLKES
   121  NFADSYYDYI CIIDFEATCE EGNPPEFVHE IIEFPVVLLN THTLEIEDTF QQYVRPEINT
   181  QLSDFCISLT GITQDQVDRA DTFPQVLKKV IDWMKLKELG TKYKYSLLTD GSWDMSKFLN
   241  IQCQLSRLKY PPFAKKWINI RKSYGNFYKV PRSQTKLTIM LEKLGMDYDG RPHCGLDDSK
   301  NIARIAVRML QDGCELRINE KMHAGQLMSV SSSLPIEGTP PPQMPHFRK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ERI1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.34
Highest tissue expression
12 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 12 nTPM
  • retina: 11 nTPM
  • testis: 8.5 nTPM
  • tonsil: 7 nTPM
  • lymph node: 6.9 nTPM
  • thymus: 6.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early spermatids: 34 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 31 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 31 nCPM
  • renal collecting duct principal cells: 30 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 30 nCPM
  • microglia: 29 nCPM

Immune cell

  • T-reg: 9.8 nTPM
  • basophil: 6.4 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 6 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 5.3 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 5.1 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 4.9 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 8.3 nTPM
  • midbrain: 7.1 nTPM
  • white matter: 7.1 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 6.8 nTPM
  • thalamus: 6.7 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 6.4 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about ERI1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions ERI1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

14 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 128 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.07
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-1.38
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ERI1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ERI1 could matter depends on whether native ERI1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ERI1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ERI1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ERI1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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