ELF1
ETS-related transcription factor Elf-1
Also known as: ELF1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P32519
- Gene
- ELF1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000120690
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 619 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an E26 transformation-specific related transcription factor. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in lymphoid cells and acts as both an enhancer and a repressor to regulate transcription of various genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
619 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P32519|ELF1
1 MAAVVQQNDL VFEFASNVME DERQLGDPAI FPAVIVEHVP GADILNSYAG LACVEEPNDM
61 ITESSLDVAE EEIIDDDDDD ITLTVEASCH DGDETIETIE AAEALLNMDS PGPMLDEKRI
121 NNNIFSSPED DMVVAPVTHV SVTLDGIPEV METQQVQEKY ADSPGASSPE QPKRKKGRKT
181 KPPRPDSPAT TPNISVKKKN KDGKGNTIYL WEFLLALLQD KATCPKYIKW TQREKGIFKL
241 VDSKAVSRLW GKHKNKPDMN YETMGRALRY YYQRGILAKV EGQRLVYQFK EMPKDLIYIN
301 DEDPSSSIES SDPSLSSSAT SNRNQTSRSR VSSSPGVKGG ATTVLKPGNS KAAKPKDPVE
361 VAQPSEVLRT VQPTQSPYPT QLFRTVHVVQ PVQAVPEGEA ARTSTMQDET LNSSVQSIRT
421 IQAPTQVPVV VSPRNQQLHT VTLQTVPLTT VIASTDPSAG TGSQKFILQA IPSSQPMTVL
481 KENVMLQSQK AGSPPSIVLG PAQVQQVLTS NVQTICNGTV SVASSPSFSA TAPVVTFSPR
541 SSQLVAHPPG TVITSVIKTQ ETKTLTQEVE KKESEDHLKE NTEKTEQQPQ PYVMVVSSSN
601 GFTSQVAMKQ NELLEPNSFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ELF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.65
- Highest tissue expression
- 190 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 190 nTPM
- thymus: 125 nTPM
- tonsil: 91 nTPM
- lymph node: 89 nTPM
- spleen: 64 nTPM
- appendix: 61 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 1,904 nCPM
- platelets: 1,041 nCPM
- mast cells: 1,040 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 975 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 955 nCPM
- monocytes: 910 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 267 nTPM
- eosinophil: 135 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 99 nTPM
- neutrophil: 98 nTPM
- T-reg: 87 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 85 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 49 nTPM
- white matter: 49 nTPM
- thalamus: 39 nTPM
- pons: 38 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 36 nTPM
- midbrain: 36 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.58
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.91
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of cytokine production
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ELF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ELF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ELF1 could matter depends on whether native ELF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ELF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ELF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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