Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ELF1

ETS-related transcription factor Elf-1

Also known as: ELF1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P32519
Gene
ELF1
Ensembl
ENSG00000120690
Chromosome
13
Canonical length
619 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes an E26 transformation-specific related transcription factor. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in lymphoid cells and acts as both an enhancer and a repressor to regulate transcription of various genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

619 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P32519|ELF1
     1  MAAVVQQNDL VFEFASNVME DERQLGDPAI FPAVIVEHVP GADILNSYAG LACVEEPNDM
    61  ITESSLDVAE EEIIDDDDDD ITLTVEASCH DGDETIETIE AAEALLNMDS PGPMLDEKRI
   121  NNNIFSSPED DMVVAPVTHV SVTLDGIPEV METQQVQEKY ADSPGASSPE QPKRKKGRKT
   181  KPPRPDSPAT TPNISVKKKN KDGKGNTIYL WEFLLALLQD KATCPKYIKW TQREKGIFKL
   241  VDSKAVSRLW GKHKNKPDMN YETMGRALRY YYQRGILAKV EGQRLVYQFK EMPKDLIYIN
   301  DEDPSSSIES SDPSLSSSAT SNRNQTSRSR VSSSPGVKGG ATTVLKPGNS KAAKPKDPVE
   361  VAQPSEVLRT VQPTQSPYPT QLFRTVHVVQ PVQAVPEGEA ARTSTMQDET LNSSVQSIRT
   421  IQAPTQVPVV VSPRNQQLHT VTLQTVPLTT VIASTDPSAG TGSQKFILQA IPSSQPMTVL
   481  KENVMLQSQK AGSPPSIVLG PAQVQQVLTS NVQTICNGTV SVASSPSFSA TAPVVTFSPR
   541  SSQLVAHPPG TVITSVIKTQ ETKTLTQEVE KKESEDHLKE NTEKTEQQPQ PYVMVVSSSN
   601  GFTSQVAMKQ NELLEPNSF

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ELF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.65
Highest tissue expression
190 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 190 nTPM
  • thymus: 125 nTPM
  • tonsil: 91 nTPM
  • lymph node: 89 nTPM
  • spleen: 64 nTPM
  • appendix: 61 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 1,904 nCPM
  • platelets: 1,041 nCPM
  • mast cells: 1,040 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 975 nCPM
  • hematopoietic stem cells: 955 nCPM
  • monocytes: 910 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 267 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 135 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 99 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 98 nTPM
  • T-reg: 87 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 85 nTPM

Brain region

  • medulla oblongata: 49 nTPM
  • white matter: 49 nTPM
  • thalamus: 39 nTPM
  • pons: 38 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 36 nTPM
  • midbrain: 36 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.58
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
0.91
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.1
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ELF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ELF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ELF1 could matter depends on whether native ELF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ELF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ELF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ELF1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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