EIF5A
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1
Also known as: EIF-5A, EIF5A1, IF5A1_HUMAN, MGC104255, MGC99547
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P63241
- Gene
- EIF5A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000132507
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 154 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables U6 snRNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to virus; positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator; and tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. Located in annulate lamellae; cytoplasm; and nucleus. Part of nuclear pore. Biomarker of colorectal cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
154 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P63241|EIF5A
1 MADDLDFETG DAGASATFPM QCSALRKNGF VVLKGRPCKI VEMSTSKTGK HGHAKVHLVG
61 IDIFTGKKYE DICPSTHNMD VPNIKRNDFQ LIGIQDGYLS LLQDSGEVRE DLRLPEGDLG
121 KEIEQKYDCG EEILITVLSA MTEEAAVAIK AMAKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EIF5A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 596 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 596 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 586 nTPM
- liver: 496 nTPM
- skin: 410 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 320 nTPM
- heart muscle: 316 nTPM
Single-cell type
- erythrocyte progenitors: 80 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 67 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 62 nCPM
- alveolar cells type 2: 52 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 47 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 41 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 225 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 216 nTPM
- total PBMC: 200 nTPM
- NK-cell: 196 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 193 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 188 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 102 nTPM
- pons: 101 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 94 nTPM
- white matter: 91 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 89 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 88 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EIF5A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions EIF5A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Faundes-Banka syndrome (FABAS) MIM:619376
Disease | GeneticClinVar
14 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 52 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Faundes-Banka syndrome
- Neurodevelopmental disorder
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on EIF5A was assayed in.
- melanoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.54
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.74
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.41
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.98
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to virus
- positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of translational elongation
- positive regulation of translational termination
- translational elongation
- tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Translation elongation factor IF5A-like
- Translation protein SH3-like domain superfamily
- Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
- Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2, domain 2
- Translation initiation factor 5A, hypusine site
- Translation initiation factor 5A, C-terminal
- Translation initiation factor 5A-like, N-terminal
- Eukaryotic elongation factor 5A hypusine, DNA-binding OB fold
- Translation initiation factor 5A-like, N-terminal
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EIF5A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EIF5A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EIF5A could matter depends on whether native EIF5A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EIF5A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EIF5A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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