Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

EIF5A

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1

Also known as: EIF-5A, EIF5A1, IF5A1_HUMAN, MGC104255, MGC99547

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P63241
Gene
EIF5A
Ensembl
ENSG00000132507
Chromosome
17
Canonical length
154 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables U6 snRNA binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to virus; positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator; and tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. Located in annulate lamellae; cytoplasm; and nucleus. Part of nuclear pore. Biomarker of colorectal cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

154 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P63241|EIF5A
     1  MADDLDFETG DAGASATFPM QCSALRKNGF VVLKGRPCKI VEMSTSKTGK HGHAKVHLVG
    61  IDIFTGKKYE DICPSTHNMD VPNIKRNDFQ LIGIQDGYLS LLQDSGEVRE DLRLPEGDLG
   121  KEIEQKYDCG EEILITVLSA MTEEAAVAIK AMAK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against EIF5A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.35
Highest tissue expression
596 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • esophagus: 596 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 586 nTPM
  • liver: 496 nTPM
  • skin: 410 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 320 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 316 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • erythrocyte progenitors: 80 nCPM
  • megakaryocyte progenitors: 67 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 62 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 2: 52 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 47 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 41 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 225 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 216 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 200 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 196 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 193 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 188 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 102 nTPM
  • pons: 101 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 94 nTPM
  • white matter: 91 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 89 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 88 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about EIF5A.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions EIF5A is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

14 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 52 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on EIF5A was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.54
gnomAD pLI
0.74
gnomAD missense Z
2.41
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.98
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of EIF5A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads EIF5A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EIF5A could matter depends on whether native EIF5A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

EIF5A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label EIF5A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/EIF5A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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