EIF1AX
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, X-chromosomal
Also known as: eIF-1A, eIF-4C, EIF1A, EIF4C, IF1AX_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P47813
- Gene
- EIF1AX
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000173674
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 144 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an essential eukaryotic translation initiation factor. The protein is required for the binding of the 43S complex (a 40S subunit, eIF2/GTP/Met-tRNAi and eIF3) to the 5' end of capped RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
144 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P47813|EIF1AX
1 MPKNKGKGGK NRRRGKNENE SEKRELVFKE DGQEYAQVIK MLGNGRLEAM CFDGVKRLCH
61 IRGKLRKKVW INTSDIILVG LRDYQDNKAD VILKYNADEA RSLKAYGELP EHAKINETDT
121 FGPGDDDEIQ FDDIGDDDED IDDILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EIF1AX can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.44
- Highest tissue expression
- 75 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 75 nTPM
- bone marrow: 58 nTPM
- liver: 58 nTPM
- ovary: 58 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 57 nTPM
- breast: 54 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early spermatids: 476 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 337 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 336 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 288 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 283 nCPM
- gastric chief cells: 261 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 69 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 68 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 67 nTPM
- NK-cell: 65 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 64 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 63 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 66 nTPM
- white matter: 63 nTPM
- spinal cord: 57 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 53 nTPM
- thalamus: 52 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 52 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EIF1AX.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 57 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.39
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.91
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.39
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.77
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- RNA binding
- translation factor activity, RNA binding
- translation initiation factor activity
- tRNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EIF1AX in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EIF1AX as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EIF1AX could matter depends on whether native EIF1AX is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EIF1AX is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EIF1AX as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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