Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

EIF1AX

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1A, X-chromosomal

Also known as: eIF-1A, eIF-4C, EIF1A, EIF4C, IF1AX_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P47813
Gene
EIF1AX
Ensembl
ENSG00000173674
Chromosome
X
Canonical length
144 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes an essential eukaryotic translation initiation factor. The protein is required for the binding of the 43S complex (a 40S subunit, eIF2/GTP/Met-tRNAi and eIF3) to the 5' end of capped RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

144 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P47813|EIF1AX
     1  MPKNKGKGGK NRRRGKNENE SEKRELVFKE DGQEYAQVIK MLGNGRLEAM CFDGVKRLCH
    61  IRGKLRKKVW INTSDIILVG LRDYQDNKAD VILKYNADEA RSLKAYGELP EHAKINETDT
   121  FGPGDDDEIQ FDDIGDDDED IDDI

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against EIF1AX can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.44
Highest tissue expression
75 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 75 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 58 nTPM
  • liver: 58 nTPM
  • ovary: 58 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 57 nTPM
  • breast: 54 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early spermatids: 476 nCPM
  • suprabasal keratinocytes: 337 nCPM
  • decidual stromal cells: 336 nCPM
  • basal keratinocytes: 288 nCPM
  • extravillous trophoblasts: 283 nCPM
  • gastric chief cells: 261 nCPM

Immune cell

  • memory B-cell: 69 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 68 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 67 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 65 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 64 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 63 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 66 nTPM
  • white matter: 63 nTPM
  • spinal cord: 57 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 53 nTPM
  • thalamus: 52 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 52 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about EIF1AX.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 57 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.39
gnomAD pLI
0.91
gnomAD missense Z
2.39
DepMap mean gene effect
-1.77
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of EIF1AX in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads EIF1AX as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EIF1AX could matter depends on whether native EIF1AX is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

EIF1AX is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label EIF1AX as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/EIF1AX. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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