EEF2K
Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase
Also known as: CaMKIII, eEF-2K, EF2K_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00418
- Gene
- EEF2K
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000103319
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 725 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a highly conserved protein kinase in the calmodulin-mediated signaling pathway that links activation of cell surface receptors to cell division. This kinase is involved in the regulation of protein synthesis. It phosphorylates eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (EEF2) and thus inhibits the EEF2 function. The activity of this kinase is increased in many cancers and may be a valid target for anti-cancer treatment. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
725 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00418|EEF2K
1 MADEDLIFRL EGVDGGQSPR AGHDGDSDGD SDDEEGYFIC PITDDPSSNQ NVNSKVNKYY
61 SNLTKSERYS SSGSPANSFH FKEAWKHAIQ KAKHMPDPWA EFHLEDIATE RATRHRYNAV
121 TGEWLDDEVL IKMASQPFGR GAMRECFRTK KLSNFLHAQQ WKGASNYVAK RYIEPVDRDV
181 YFEDVRLQME AKLWGEEYNR HKPPKQVDIM QMCIIELKDR PGKPLFHLEH YIEGKYIKYN
241 SNSGFVRDDN IRLTPQAFSH FTFERSGHQL IVVDIQGVGD LYTDPQIHTE TGTDFGDGNL
301 GVRGMALFFY SHACNRICES MGLAPFDLSP RERDAVNQNT KLLQSAKTIL RGTEEKCGSP
361 QVRTLSGSRP PLLRPLSENS GDENMSDVTF DSLPSSPSSA TPHSQKLDHL HWPVFSDLDN
421 MASRDHDHLD NHRESENSGD SGYPSEKRGE LDDPEPREHG HSYSNRKYES DEDSLGSSGR
481 VCVEKWNLLN SSRLHLPRAS AVALEVQRLN ALDLEKKIGK SILGKVHLAM VRYHEGGRFC
541 EKGEEWDQES AVFHLEHAAN LGELEAIVGL GLMYSQLPHH ILADVSLKET EENKTKGFDY
601 LLKAAEAGDR QSMILVARAF DSGQNLSPDR CQDWLEALHW YNTALEMTDC DEGGEYDGMQ
661 DEPRYMMLAR EAEMLFTGGY GLEKDPQRSG DLYTQAAEAA MEAMKGRLAN QYYQKAEEAW
721 AQMEELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EEF2K can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 46 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 46 nTPM
- cerebellum: 25 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 24 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 19 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 19 nTPM
- colon: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 96 nCPM
- astrocytes: 60 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 58 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 57 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 51 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 50 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.3 nTPM
- basophil: 0.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 2.8 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.5 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 2.2 nTPM
- pons: 2.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2 nTPM
- white matter: 2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.08
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.61
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus
- cellular response to calcium ion
- cellular response to cAMP
- cellular response to insulin stimulus
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis
- positive regulation of endocytosis
- positive regulation of synapse assembly
- protein autophosphorylation
- response to ischemia
- response to prolactin
- translational elongation
- cellular response to anoxia
- myosin II filament disassembly
- regulation of translation at postsynapse
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium ion binding
- calmodulin binding
- protein kinase activity
- translation factor activity, RNA binding
- elongation factor-2 kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Alpha-type protein kinase, alpha-kinase domain
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
- Alpha-kinase family
- Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase
- Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase, alpha-kinase domain
- Alpha-type Protein Kinase
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EEF2K as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EEF2K could matter depends on whether native EEF2K is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EEF2K is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EEF2K as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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