DUSP4
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4
Also known as: DUS4_HUMAN, HVH2, MKP-2, TYP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13115
- Gene
- DUSP4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000120875
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 394 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which are associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene product inactivates ERK1, ERK2 and JNK, is expressed in a variety of tissues, and is localized in the nucleus. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding distinct isoforms, have been observed for this gene. In addition, multiple polyadenylation sites have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
394 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13115|DUSP4
1 MVTMEELREM DCSVLKRLMN RDENGGGAGG SGSHGTLGLP SGGKCLLLDC RPFLAHSAGY
61 ILGSVNVRCN TIVRRRAKGS VSLEQILPAE EEVRARLRSG LYSAVIVYDE RSPRAESLRE
121 DSTVSLVVQA LRRNAERTDI CLLKGGYERF SSEYPEFCSK TKALAAIPPP VPPSATEPLD
181 LGCSSCGTPL HDQGGPVEIL PFLYLGSAYH AARRDMLDAL GITALLNVSS DCPNHFEGHY
241 QYKCIPVEDN HKADISSWFM EAIEYIDAVK DCRGRVLVHC QAGISRSATI CLAYLMMKKR
301 VRLEEAFEFV KQRRSIISPN FSFMGQLLQF ESQVLATSCA AEAASPSGPL RERGKTPATP
361 TSQFVFSFPV SVGVHSAPSS LPYLHSPITT SPSCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DUSP4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 31 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- stomach: 31 nTPM
- pancreas: 30 nTPM
- breast: 22 nTPM
- salivary gland: 16 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 15 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- parietal cells: 336 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 280 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 273 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 204 nCPM
- prostatic club cells: 200 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 198 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 6.8 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 0.3 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 47 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 21 nTPM
- cerebellum: 13 nTPM
- thalamus: 9.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 7.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DUSP4.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on DUSP4 was assayed in.
- melanoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.88
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- dephosphorylation
- endoderm formation
- negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- negative regulation of MAPK cascade
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- phosphatase activity
- phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine/threonine phosphatase activity
- MAP kinase serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
- Tyrosine-specific protein phosphatases domain
- Rhodanese-like domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase, catalytic
- Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase phosphatase
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase, active site
- Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like
- Rhodanese-like domain superfamily
- Rhodanese-like domain
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DUSP4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DUSP4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DUSP4 could matter depends on whether native DUSP4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DUSP4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DUSP4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...