Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DUSP4

Dual specificity protein phosphatase 4

Also known as: DUS4_HUMAN, HVH2, MKP-2, TYP

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q13115
Gene
DUSP4
Ensembl
ENSG00000120875
Chromosome
8
Canonical length
394 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. They negatively regulate members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase superfamily (MAPK/ERK, SAPK/JNK, p38), which are associated with cellular proliferation and differentiation. Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. This gene product inactivates ERK1, ERK2 and JNK, is expressed in a variety of tissues, and is localized in the nucleus. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding distinct isoforms, have been observed for this gene. In addition, multiple polyadenylation sites have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

394 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q13115|DUSP4
     1  MVTMEELREM DCSVLKRLMN RDENGGGAGG SGSHGTLGLP SGGKCLLLDC RPFLAHSAGY
    61  ILGSVNVRCN TIVRRRAKGS VSLEQILPAE EEVRARLRSG LYSAVIVYDE RSPRAESLRE
   121  DSTVSLVVQA LRRNAERTDI CLLKGGYERF SSEYPEFCSK TKALAAIPPP VPPSATEPLD
   181  LGCSSCGTPL HDQGGPVEIL PFLYLGSAYH AARRDMLDAL GITALLNVSS DCPNHFEGHY
   241  QYKCIPVEDN HKADISSWFM EAIEYIDAVK DCRGRVLVHC QAGISRSATI CLAYLMMKKR
   301  VRLEEAFEFV KQRRSIISPN FSFMGQLLQF ESQVLATSCA AEAASPSGPL RERGKTPATP
   361  TSQFVFSFPV SVGVHSAPSS LPYLHSPITT SPSC

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DUSP4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.36
Highest tissue expression
31 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • stomach: 31 nTPM
  • pancreas: 30 nTPM
  • breast: 22 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 16 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 15 nTPM
  • urinary bladder: 13 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • parietal cells: 336 nCPM
  • pancreatic acinar cells: 280 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 273 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 204 nCPM
  • prostatic club cells: 200 nCPM
  • breast lactating cells: 198 nCPM

Immune cell

  • T-reg: 6.8 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 0.3 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.3 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 47 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 21 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 13 nTPM
  • thalamus: 9.2 nTPM
  • amygdala: 7.2 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 5.8 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about DUSP4.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on DUSP4 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.42
gnomAD pLI
0.88
gnomAD missense Z
1.49
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of DUSP4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DUSP4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DUSP4 could matter depends on whether native DUSP4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DUSP4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DUSP4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DUSP4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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