Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

DMBX1

Diencephalon/mesencephalon homeobox protein 1

Also known as: Atx, DMBX1_HUMAN, MBX, OTX3, PAXB

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8NFW5
Gene
DMBX1
Ensembl
ENSG00000197587
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
382 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the bicoid sub-family of homeodomain-containing transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and may play a role in brain and sensory organ development. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

382 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8NFW5|DMBX1
     1  MQHYGVNGYS LHAMNSLSAM YNLHQQAAQQ AQHAPDYRPS VHALTLAERL AGCTFQDIIL
    61  EARYGSQHRK QRRSRTAFTA QQLEALEKTF QKTHYPDVVM RERLAMCTNL PEARVQVWFK
   121  NRRAKFRKKQ RSLQKEQLQK QKEAEGSHGE GKAEAPTPDT QLDTEQPPRL PGSDPPAELH
   181  LSLSEQSASE SAPEDQPDRE EDPRAGAEDP KAEKSPGADS KGLGCKRGSP KADSPGSLTI
   241  TPVAPGGGLL GPSHSYSSSP LSLFRLQEQF RQHMAATNNL VHYSSFEVGG PAPAAAAAAA
   301  AVPYLGVNMA PLGSLHCQSY YQSLSAAAAA HQGVWGSPLL PAPPAGLAPA SATLNSKTTS
   361  IENLRLRAKQ HAASLGLDTL PN

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against DMBX1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.61
Highest tissue expression
0.9 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 0.9 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 0.6 nTPM
  • retina: 0.6 nTPM
  • midbrain: 0.4 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 0.3 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 0.2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • brain inhibitory neurons: 15 nCPM
  • retinal bipolar cells: 8.1 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 4.6 nCPM
  • oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
  • retinal ganglion cells: 3.9 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 3.7 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • thalamus: 17 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 6.7 nTPM
  • midbrain: 6.4 nTPM
  • amygdala: 4.4 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 2.6 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 2 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about DMBX1.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 62 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.37
gnomAD pLI
0.93
gnomAD missense Z
0.83
DepMap mean gene effect
0.05
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads DMBX1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DMBX1 could matter depends on whether native DMBX1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

DMBX1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label DMBX1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/DMBX1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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