DMBX1
Diencephalon/mesencephalon homeobox protein 1
Also known as: Atx, DMBX1_HUMAN, MBX, OTX3, PAXB
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8NFW5
- Gene
- DMBX1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000197587
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 382 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the bicoid sub-family of homeodomain-containing transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and may play a role in brain and sensory organ development. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
382 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8NFW5|DMBX1
1 MQHYGVNGYS LHAMNSLSAM YNLHQQAAQQ AQHAPDYRPS VHALTLAERL AGCTFQDIIL
61 EARYGSQHRK QRRSRTAFTA QQLEALEKTF QKTHYPDVVM RERLAMCTNL PEARVQVWFK
121 NRRAKFRKKQ RSLQKEQLQK QKEAEGSHGE GKAEAPTPDT QLDTEQPPRL PGSDPPAELH
181 LSLSEQSASE SAPEDQPDRE EDPRAGAEDP KAEKSPGADS KGLGCKRGSP KADSPGSLTI
241 TPVAPGGGLL GPSHSYSSSP LSLFRLQEQF RQHMAATNNL VHYSSFEVGG PAPAAAAAAA
301 AVPYLGVNMA PLGSLHCQSY YQSLSAAAAA HQGVWGSPLL PAPPAGLAPA SATLNSKTTS
361 IENLRLRAKQ HAASLGLDTL PNLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DMBX1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.61
- Highest tissue expression
- 0.9 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 0.9 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 0.6 nTPM
- retina: 0.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.3 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 0.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain inhibitory neurons: 15 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 8.1 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 4.6 nCPM
- oocytes: 4.6 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 3.9 nCPM
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 3.7 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 17 nTPM
- cerebellum: 6.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 6.4 nTPM
- amygdala: 4.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 2 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DMBX1.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 62 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.93
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.83
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adult feeding behavior
- adult locomotory behavior
- brain development
- central nervous system development
- developmental growth
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- identical protein binding
- RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Homeodomain
- OAR domain
- Homedomain-like superfamily
- Homeobox, conserved site
- Homeodomain
- OAR motif
- Diencephalon/mesencephalon homeobox
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DMBX1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DMBX1 could matter depends on whether native DMBX1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DMBX1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DMBX1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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