DHDH
Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
Also known as: DHDH_HUMAN, HUM2DD
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UQ10
- Gene
- DHDH
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000104808
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 334 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Actin filaments
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an enzyme that belongs to the family of dihydrodiol dehydrogenases, which exist in multiple forms in mammalian tissues and are involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics and sugars. These enzymes catalyze the NADP1-linked oxidation of transdihydrodiols of aromatic hydrocarbons to corresponding catechols. This enzyme is a dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, and it differs from monomeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenases in its high substrate specificity for trans-dihydrodiols of aromatic hydrocarbons in the oxidative direction. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
334 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UQ10|DHDH
1 MALRWGIVSV GLISSDFTAV LQTLPRSEHQ VVAVAARDLS RAKEFAQKHD IPKAYGSYEE
61 LAKDPSVEVA YIGTQHPQHK AAVMLCLAAG KAVLCEKPTG VNAAEVREMV AEARSRALFL
121 MEAIWTRFFP ASEALRSVLA QGTLGDLRVA RAEFGKNLIH VPRAVDRAQA GGALLDIGIY
181 CVQFTSMVFG GQKPEKISVV GRRHETGVDD TVTVLLQYPG EVHGSFTCSI TVQLSNTASV
241 SGTKGMVQLL NPCWCPTELV VKGEHKEFPL PPVPKDCNFD NGAGMSYEAK HVWECLRKGM
301 KESPVIPLSE SELLADILEE VRKAIGVTFP QDKRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DHDH can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Unknown
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.21
- Highest tissue expression
- 17 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- kidney: 17 nTPM
- small intestine: 16 nTPM
- duodenum: 9.9 nTPM
- prostate: 3 nTPM
- testis: 1.9 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 1.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 224 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 28 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 22 nCPM
- pdcs: 19 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 19 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 18 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 4.3 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 2.3 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.6 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 5.3 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 4.2 nTPM
- cerebellum: 2.6 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 2 nTPM
- white matter: 2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 1.9 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.54
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- D-xylose catabolic process
Molecular functions
- nucleotide binding
- trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity
- D-xylose 1-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DHDH as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DHDH could matter depends on whether native DHDH is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DHDH is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DHDH as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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