Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CSNK1G1

Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1

Also known as: CK1gamma1, KC1G1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q9HCP0
Gene
CSNK1G1
Ensembl
ENSG00000169118
Chromosome
15
Canonical length
422 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the casein kinase I gene family. This family is comprised of serine/threonine kinases that phosphorylate acidic proteins such as caseins. The encoded kinase plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint arrest in response to stalled replication forks by phosphorylating Claspin. A mutation in this gene may be associated with non-syndromic early-onset epilepsy (NSEOE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

422 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q9HCP0|CSNK1G1
     1  MDHPSREKDE RQRTTKPMAQ RSAHCSRPSG SSSSSGVLMV GPNFRVGKKI GCGNFGELRL
    61  GKNLYTNEYV AIKLEPIKSR APQLHLEYRF YKQLGSAGEG LPQVYYFGPC GKYNAMVLEL
   121  LGPSLEDLFD LCDRTFTLKT VLMIAIQLLS RMEYVHSKNL IYRDVKPENF LIGRQGNKKE
   181  HVIHIIDFGL AKEYIDPETK KHIPYREHKS LTGTARYMSI NTHLGKEQSR RDDLEALGHM
   241  FMYFLRGSLP WQGLKADTLK ERYQKIGDTK RNTPIEALCE NFPEEMATYL RYVRRLDFFE
   301  KPDYEYLRTL FTDLFEKKGY TFDYAYDWVG RPIPTPVGSV HVDSGASAIT RESHTHRDRP
   361  SQQQPLRNQV VSSTNGELNV DDPTGAHSNA PITAHAEVEV VEEAKCCCFF KRKRKKTAQR
   421  HK

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CSNK1G1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.37
Highest tissue expression
33 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 33 nTPM
  • retina: 13 nTPM
  • thymus: 8.7 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 8.5 nTPM
  • esophagus: 7.5 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 7.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late spermatids: 287 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 123 nCPM
  • ependymal cells: 115 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 104 nCPM
  • microglia: 77 nCPM
  • brain excitatory neurons: 66 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 4.5 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 4.1 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 3.1 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 2.8 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 2.8 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 2.8 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 36 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 30 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 29 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 28 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 28 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 28 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CSNK1G1.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 71 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.22
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
1.99
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.09
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of CSNK1G1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CSNK1G1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CSNK1G1 could matter depends on whether native CSNK1G1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CSNK1G1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CSNK1G1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CSNK1G1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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