CPT1C
Palmitoyl thioesterase CPT1C
Also known as: CATL1, CPT1C_HUMAN, CPT1P, CPTIC, FLJ23809
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8TCG5
- Gene
- CPT1C
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169169
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 803 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family. The encoded protein regulates the beta-oxidation and transport of long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria, and may play a role in the regulation of feeding behavior and whole-body energy homeostasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple protein isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
803 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8TCG5|CPT1C
1 MAEAHQAVGF RPSLTSDGAE VELSAPVLQE IYLSGLRSWK RHLSRFWNDF LTGVFPASPL
61 SWLFLFSAIQ LAWFLQLDPS LGLMEKIKEL LPDWGGQHHG LRGVLAAALF ASCLWGALIF
121 TLHVALRLLL SYHGWLLEPH GAMSSPTKTW LALVRIFSGR HPMLFSYQRS LPRQPVPSVQ
181 DTVRKYLESV RPILSDEDFD WTAVLAQEFL RLQASLLQWY LRLKSWWASN YVSDWWEEFV
241 YLRSRNPLMV NSNYYMMDFL YVTPTPLQAA RAGNAVHALL LYRHRLNRQE IPPTLLMGMR
301 PLCSAQYEKI FNTTRIPGVQ KDYIRHLHDS QHVAVFHRGR FFRMGTHSRN SLLSPRALEQ
361 QFQRILDDPS PACPHEEHLA ALTAAPRGTW AQVRTSLKTQ AAEALEAVEG AAFFVSLDAE
421 PAGLTREDPA ASLDAYAHAL LAGRGHDRWF DKSFTLIVFS NGKLGLSVEH SWADCPISGH
481 MWEFTLATEC FQLGYSTDGH CKGHPDPTLP QPQRLQWDLP DQIHSSISLA LRGAKILSEN
541 VDCHVVPFSL FGKSFIRRCH LSSDSFIQIA LQLAHFRDRG QFCLTYESAM TRLFLEGRTE
601 TVRSCTREAC NFVRAMEDKE KTDPQCLALF RVAVDKHQAL LKAAMSGQGV DRHLFALYIV
661 SRFLHLQSPF LTQVHSEQWQ LSTSQIPVQQ MHLFDVHNYP DYVSSGGGFG PADDHGYGVS
721 YIFMGDGMIT FHISSKKSST KTDSHRLGQH IEDALLDVAS LFQAGQHFKR RFRGSGKENS
781 RHRCGFLSRQ TGASKASMTS TDFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CPT1C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 2
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 28 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 28 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 27 nTPM
- cerebellum: 26 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 24 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 21 nTPM
Single-cell type
- retinal horizontal cells: 76 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 64 nCPM
- late spermatids: 58 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 56 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 56 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 54 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 54 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 54 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 53 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 47 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 44 nTPM
- white matter: 43 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CPT1C.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CPT1C is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Spastic paraplegia 73, autosomal dominant (SPG73) MIM:616282
Disease | GeneticClinVar
17 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 432 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia 73
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.69
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- carnitine metabolic process
- fatty acid metabolic process
- regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Acyltransferase ChoActase/COT/CPT
- Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase-like domain superfamily
- Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase, N-terminal
- Choline/Carnitine o-acyltransferase, domain 1 and 2
- Choline/Carnitine o-acyltransferase, domain 2
- Choline/Carnitine o-acyltransferase
- Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase N-terminus
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CPT1C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CPT1C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPT1C could matter depends on whether native CPT1C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CPT1C is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CPT1C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...