Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CPT1C

Palmitoyl thioesterase CPT1C

Also known as: CATL1, CPT1C_HUMAN, CPT1P, CPTIC, FLJ23809

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8TCG5
Gene
CPT1C
Ensembl
ENSG00000169169
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
803 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family. The encoded protein regulates the beta-oxidation and transport of long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria, and may play a role in the regulation of feeding behavior and whole-body energy homeostasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple protein isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

803 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8TCG5|CPT1C
     1  MAEAHQAVGF RPSLTSDGAE VELSAPVLQE IYLSGLRSWK RHLSRFWNDF LTGVFPASPL
    61  SWLFLFSAIQ LAWFLQLDPS LGLMEKIKEL LPDWGGQHHG LRGVLAAALF ASCLWGALIF
   121  TLHVALRLLL SYHGWLLEPH GAMSSPTKTW LALVRIFSGR HPMLFSYQRS LPRQPVPSVQ
   181  DTVRKYLESV RPILSDEDFD WTAVLAQEFL RLQASLLQWY LRLKSWWASN YVSDWWEEFV
   241  YLRSRNPLMV NSNYYMMDFL YVTPTPLQAA RAGNAVHALL LYRHRLNRQE IPPTLLMGMR
   301  PLCSAQYEKI FNTTRIPGVQ KDYIRHLHDS QHVAVFHRGR FFRMGTHSRN SLLSPRALEQ
   361  QFQRILDDPS PACPHEEHLA ALTAAPRGTW AQVRTSLKTQ AAEALEAVEG AAFFVSLDAE
   421  PAGLTREDPA ASLDAYAHAL LAGRGHDRWF DKSFTLIVFS NGKLGLSVEH SWADCPISGH
   481  MWEFTLATEC FQLGYSTDGH CKGHPDPTLP QPQRLQWDLP DQIHSSISLA LRGAKILSEN
   541  VDCHVVPFSL FGKSFIRRCH LSSDSFIQIA LQLAHFRDRG QFCLTYESAM TRLFLEGRTE
   601  TVRSCTREAC NFVRAMEDKE KTDPQCLALF RVAVDKHQAL LKAAMSGQGV DRHLFALYIV
   661  SRFLHLQSPF LTQVHSEQWQ LSTSQIPVQQ MHLFDVHNYP DYVSSGGGFG PADDHGYGVS
   721  YIFMGDGMIT FHISSKKSST KTDSHRLGQH IEDALLDVAS LFQAGQHFKR RFRGSGKENS
   781  RHRCGFLSRQ TGASKASMTS TDF

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CPT1C can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Other membrane
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
2
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.25
Highest tissue expression
28 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • choroid plexus: 28 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 27 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 26 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 24 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 21 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • retinal horizontal cells: 76 nCPM
  • retinal bipolar cells: 64 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 58 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 56 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 56 nCPM
  • retinal ganglion cells: 54 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hippocampal formation: 54 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 54 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 53 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 47 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 44 nTPM
  • white matter: 43 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CPT1C.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions CPT1C is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

17 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 432 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.69
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.31
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.06
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of CPT1C in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CPT1C as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPT1C could matter depends on whether native CPT1C is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CPT1C is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CPT1C as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CPT1C. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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