CPN1
Carboxypeptidase N catalytic chain
Also known as: CBPN_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P15169
- Gene
- CPN1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000120054
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 458 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
OverviewNCBI Gene
Carboxypeptidase N is a plasma metallo-protease that cleaves basic amino acids from the C terminal of peptides and proteins. The enzyme is important in the regulation of peptides like kinins and anaphylatoxins, and has also been known as kininase-1 and anaphylatoxin inactivator. This enzyme is a tetramer comprised of two identical regulatory subunits and two identical catalytic subunits; this gene encodes the catalytic subunit. Mutations in this gene can be associated with angioedema or chronic urticaria resulting from carboxypeptidase N deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
458 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P15169|CPN1
1 MSDLLSVFLH LLLLFKLVAP VTFRHHRYDD LVRTLYKVQN ECPGITRVYS IGRSVEGRHL
61 YVLEFSDHPG IHEPLEPEVK YVGNMHGNEA LGRELMLQLS EFLCEEFRNR NQRIVQLIQD
121 TRIHILPSMN PDGYEVAAAQ GPNKPGYLVG RNNANGVDLN RNFPDLNTYI YYNEKYGGPN
181 HHLPLPDNWK SQVEPETRAV IRWMHSFNFV LSANLHGGAV VANYPYDKSF EHRVRGVRRT
241 ASTPTPDDKL FQKLAKVYSY AHGWMFQGWN CGDYFPDGIT NGASWYSLSK GMQDFNYLHT
301 NCFEITLELS CDKFPPEEEL QREWLGNREA LIQFLEQVHQ GIKGMVLDEN YNNLANAVIS
361 VSGINHDVTS GDHGDYFRLL LPGIYTVSAT APGYDPETVT VTVGPAEPTL VNFHLKRSIP
421 QVSPVRRAPS RRHGVRAKVQ PQARKKEMEM RQLQRGPALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CPN1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 73 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 73 nTPM
- testis: 1.4 nTPM
- kidney: 0.1 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
Single-cell type
- hepatocytes: 49 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 16 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 6.2 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 3.9 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 3.2 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 3.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- amygdala: 0 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CPN1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CPN1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Carboxypeptidase N deficiency (CPND) MIM:212070
Disease | GeneticClinVar
2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 67 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Anaphylotoxin inactivator deficiency
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on CPN1 was assayed in.
- melanoma T cell
- hepatitis B T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.06
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.34
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- bradykinin catabolic process
- peptide metabolic process
- protein catabolic process
- protein processing
- response to glucocorticoid
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Peptidase M14, carboxypeptidase A
- Carboxypeptidase-like, regulatory domain superfamily
- Peptidase M14 domain-containing protein
- Zinc carboxypeptidases, zinc-binding region 1
- Zinc carboxypeptidases, zinc-binding region 2
- Zinc carboxypeptidase
- Carboxypeptidase regulatory-like domain
- Carboxypeptidase N, N-terminal domain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CPN1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPN1 could matter depends on whether native CPN1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CPN1 is annotated as secreted, so native CPN1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CPN1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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