Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CPN1

Carboxypeptidase N catalytic chain

Also known as: CBPN_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P15169
Gene
CPN1
Ensembl
ENSG00000120054
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
458 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted to blood

OverviewNCBI Gene

Carboxypeptidase N is a plasma metallo-protease that cleaves basic amino acids from the C terminal of peptides and proteins. The enzyme is important in the regulation of peptides like kinins and anaphylatoxins, and has also been known as kininase-1 and anaphylatoxin inactivator. This enzyme is a tetramer comprised of two identical regulatory subunits and two identical catalytic subunits; this gene encodes the catalytic subunit. Mutations in this gene can be associated with angioedema or chronic urticaria resulting from carboxypeptidase N deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

458 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P15169|CPN1
     1  MSDLLSVFLH LLLLFKLVAP VTFRHHRYDD LVRTLYKVQN ECPGITRVYS IGRSVEGRHL
    61  YVLEFSDHPG IHEPLEPEVK YVGNMHGNEA LGRELMLQLS EFLCEEFRNR NQRIVQLIQD
   121  TRIHILPSMN PDGYEVAAAQ GPNKPGYLVG RNNANGVDLN RNFPDLNTYI YYNEKYGGPN
   181  HHLPLPDNWK SQVEPETRAV IRWMHSFNFV LSANLHGGAV VANYPYDKSF EHRVRGVRRT
   241  ASTPTPDDKL FQKLAKVYSY AHGWMFQGWN CGDYFPDGIT NGASWYSLSK GMQDFNYLHT
   301  NCFEITLELS CDKFPPEEEL QREWLGNREA LIQFLEQVHQ GIKGMVLDEN YNNLANAVIS
   361  VSGINHDVTS GDHGDYFRLL LPGIYTVSAT APGYDPETVT VTVGPAEPTL VNFHLKRSIP
   421  QVSPVRRAPS RRHGVRAKVQ PQARKKEMEM RQLQRGPA

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CPN1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.27
Highest tissue expression
73 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 73 nTPM
  • testis: 1.4 nTPM
  • kidney: 0.1 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 0 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 0 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • hepatocytes: 49 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 16 nCPM
  • cone photoreceptor cells: 6.2 nCPM
  • retinal ganglion cells: 3.9 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 3.2 nCPM
  • kupffer cells: 3.1 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • amygdala: 0 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 0 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 0 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CPN1.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions CPN1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

2 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 67 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on CPN1 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.06
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.34
DepMap mean gene effect
0
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CPN1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPN1 could matter depends on whether native CPN1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CPN1 is annotated as secreted, so native CPN1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CPN1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CPN1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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