Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CPA1

Carboxypeptidase A1

Also known as: CBPA1_HUMAN, CPA

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P15085
Gene
CPA1
Ensembl
ENSG00000091704
Chromosome
7
Canonical length
419 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted to digestive system

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the carboxypeptidase A family of zinc metalloproteases. This enzyme is produced in the pancreas and preferentially cleaves C-terminal branched-chain and aromatic amino acids from dietary proteins. This gene and several family members are present in a gene cluster on chromosome 7. Mutations in this gene may be linked to chronic pancreatitis, while elevated protein levels may be associated with pancreatic cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

419 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P15085|CPA1
     1  MRGLLVLSVL LGAVFGKEDF VGHQVLRISV ADEAQVQKVK ELEDLEHLQL DFWRGPAHPG
    61  SPIDVRVPFP SIQAVKIFLE SHGISYETMI EDVQSLLDEE QEQMFAFRSR ARSTDTFNYA
   121  TYHTLEEIYD FLDLLVAENP HLVSKIQIGN TYEGRPIYVL KFSTGGSKRP AIWIDTGIHS
   181  REWVTQASGV WFAKKITQDY GQDAAFTAIL DTLDIFLEIV TNPDGFAFTH STNRMWRKTR
   241  SHTAGSLCIG VDPNRNWDAG FGLSGASSNP CSETYHGKFA NSEVEVKSIV DFVKDHGNIK
   301  AFISIHSYSQ LLMYPYGYKT EPVPDQDELD QLSKAAVTAL ASLYGTKFNY GSIIKAIYQA
   361  SGSTIDWTYS QGIKYSFTFE LRDTGRYGFL LPASQIIPTA KETWLALLTI MEHTLNHPY

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CPA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.23
Highest tissue expression
223,994 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • pancreas: 223,994 nTPM
  • ovary: 41 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 41 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 37 nTPM
  • duodenum: 32 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 25 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • pancreatic acinar cells: 51,968 nCPM
  • pancreatic duct cells: 259 nCPM
  • monocytes: 60 nCPM
  • oocytes: 23 nCPM
  • neuroendocrine cells: 22 nCPM
  • pancreatic islet cells: 19 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 2.4 nTPM
  • white matter: 0.7 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 0.5 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 0.4 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.4 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.3 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CPA1.

Disease | ImmuneIEDB

Conditions an epitope on CPA1 was assayed in.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.27
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.04
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.03
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of CPA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CPA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPA1 could matter depends on whether native CPA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CPA1 is annotated as secreted, so native CPA1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CPA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CPA1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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