CPA1
Carboxypeptidase A1
Also known as: CBPA1_HUMAN, CPA
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P15085
- Gene
- CPA1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000091704
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 419 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to digestive system
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the carboxypeptidase A family of zinc metalloproteases. This enzyme is produced in the pancreas and preferentially cleaves C-terminal branched-chain and aromatic amino acids from dietary proteins. This gene and several family members are present in a gene cluster on chromosome 7. Mutations in this gene may be linked to chronic pancreatitis, while elevated protein levels may be associated with pancreatic cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
419 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P15085|CPA1
1 MRGLLVLSVL LGAVFGKEDF VGHQVLRISV ADEAQVQKVK ELEDLEHLQL DFWRGPAHPG
61 SPIDVRVPFP SIQAVKIFLE SHGISYETMI EDVQSLLDEE QEQMFAFRSR ARSTDTFNYA
121 TYHTLEEIYD FLDLLVAENP HLVSKIQIGN TYEGRPIYVL KFSTGGSKRP AIWIDTGIHS
181 REWVTQASGV WFAKKITQDY GQDAAFTAIL DTLDIFLEIV TNPDGFAFTH STNRMWRKTR
241 SHTAGSLCIG VDPNRNWDAG FGLSGASSNP CSETYHGKFA NSEVEVKSIV DFVKDHGNIK
301 AFISIHSYSQ LLMYPYGYKT EPVPDQDELD QLSKAAVTAL ASLYGTKFNY GSIIKAIYQA
361 SGSTIDWTYS QGIKYSFTFE LRDTGRYGFL LPASQIIPTA KETWLALLTI MEHTLNHPYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CPA1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.23
- Highest tissue expression
- 223,994 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 223,994 nTPM
- ovary: 41 nTPM
- heart muscle: 41 nTPM
- salivary gland: 37 nTPM
- duodenum: 32 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pancreatic acinar cells: 51,968 nCPM
- pancreatic duct cells: 259 nCPM
- monocytes: 60 nCPM
- oocytes: 23 nCPM
- neuroendocrine cells: 22 nCPM
- pancreatic islet cells: 19 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 2.4 nTPM
- white matter: 0.7 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 0.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.4 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.3 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CPA1.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on CPA1 was assayed in.
- type 1 diabetes mellitus T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.27
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.04
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- leukotriene metabolic process
- proteolysis
- proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process
- response to cadmium ion
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CPA1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CPA1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CPA1 could matter depends on whether native CPA1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CPA1 is annotated as secreted, so native CPA1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CPA1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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