CLDN4
Claudin-4
Also known as: CLD4_HUMAN, CPE-R, CPETR, CPETR1, hCPE-R, WBSCR8
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O14493
- Gene
- CLDN4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000189143
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 209 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this intronless gene belongs to the claudin family. Claudins are integral membrane proteins that are components of the epithelial cell tight junctions, which regulate movement of solutes and ions through the paracellular space. This protein is a high-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) and may play a role in internal organ development and function during pre- and postnatal life. This gene is deleted in Williams-Beuren syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting multiple systems. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
209 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O14493|CLDN4
1 MASMGLQVMG IALAVLGWLA VMLCCALPMW RVTAFIGSNI VTSQTIWEGL WMNCVVQSTG
61 QMQCKVYDSL LALPQDLQAA RALVIISIIV AALGVLLSVV GGKCTNCLED ESAKAKTMIV
121 AGVVFLLAGL MVIVPVSWTA HNIIQDFYNP LVASGQKREM GASLYVGWAA SGLLLLGGGL
181 LCCNCPPRTD KPYSAKYSAA RSAAASNYVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CLDN4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 318 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 318 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 283 nTPM
- colon: 265 nTPM
- salivary gland: 215 nTPM
- skin: 188 nTPM
- small intestine: 180 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 5,919 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 4,215 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 3,935 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 3,470 nCPM
- breast secretory cells: 2,532 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 2,507 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
- midbrain: 4.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 2.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2 nTPM
- pons: 1.8 nTPM
- thalamus: 1.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.83
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.76
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- bicellular tight junction assembly
- calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules
- cell adhesion
- circadian rhythm
- establishment of skin barrier
- female pregnancy
- paracellular transport
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of wound healing
- regulation of cell morphogenesis
- renal absorption
- response to progesterone
Molecular functions
- chloride channel activity
- identical protein binding
- structural molecule activity
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CLDN4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CLDN4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CLDN4 could matter depends on whether native CLDN4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CLDN4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CLDN4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CLDN4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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