CLDN3
Claudin-3
Also known as: C7orf1, CLD3_HUMAN, CPE-R2, CPETR2, HRVP1, RVP1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O15551
- Gene
- CLDN3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165215
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 220 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Cell Junctions
- Quaternary structure
- Homopolymer
OverviewNCBI Gene
Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this intronless gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is also a low-affinity receptor for Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin, and shares aa sequence similarity with a putative apoptosis-related protein found in rat. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
220 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O15551|CLDN3
1 MSMGLEITGT ALAVLGWLGT IVCCALPMWR VSAFIGSNII TSQNIWEGLW MNCVVQSTGQ
61 MQCKVYDSLL ALPQDLQAAR ALIVVAILLA AFGLLVALVG AQCTNCVQDD TAKAKITIVA
121 GVLFLLAALL TLVPVSWSAN TIIRDFYNPV VPEAQKREMG AGLYVGWAAA ALQLLGGALL
181 CCSCPPREKK YTATKVVYSA PRSTGPGASL GTGYDRKDYVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CLDN3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.35
- Highest tissue expression
- 249 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 249 nTPM
- small intestine: 163 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 111 nTPM
- pancreas: 93 nTPM
- salivary gland: 72 nTPM
- prostate: 54 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 2,815 nCPM
- colonocytes: 2,781 nCPM
- goblet cells: 1,660 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 1,532 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 1,469 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 1,459 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 81 nTPM
- cerebellum: 10 nTPM
- midbrain: 5.2 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4.1 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 3.8 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 3.2 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.76
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.52
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.33
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- bicellular tight junction assembly
- calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell-adhesion molecules
- cell adhesion
- cell junction assembly
- cell junction maintenance
- cell-cell junction maintenance
- epithelial cell morphogenesis
- establishment of endothelial blood-brain barrier
- maintenance of blood-brain barrier
- negative regulation of cell migration
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of wound healing
- regulation of cell morphogenesis
- regulation of membrane permeability
- regulation of transepithelial transport
- response to ethanol
- response to Gram-positive bacterium
- response to hypoxia
- retinal pigment epithelium development
- negative regulation of phosphate transmembrane transport
Molecular functions
- cell-cell adhesion mediator activity
- identical protein binding
- structural molecule activity
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CLDN3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CLDN3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CLDN3 could matter depends on whether native CLDN3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CLDN3 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CLDN3 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CLDN3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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