CD276
CD276 antigen
Also known as: B7-H3, B7H3, B7RP-2, CD276_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5ZPR3
- Gene
- CD276
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000103855
- Chromosome
- 15
- Canonical length
- 534 aa
- Protein class
- CD markers, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, and thought to participate in the regulation of T-cell-mediated immune response. Studies show that while the transcript of this gene is ubiquitously expressed in normal tissues and solid tumors, the protein is preferentially expressed only in tumor tissues. Additionally, it was observed that the 3' UTR of this transcript contains a target site for miR29 microRNA, and there is an inverse correlation between the expression of this protein and miR29 levels, suggesting regulation of expression of this gene product by miR29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
534 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5ZPR3|CD276
1 MLRRRGSPGM GVHVGAALGA LWFCLTGALE VQVPEDPVVA LVGTDATLCC SFSPEPGFSL
61 AQLNLIWQLT DTKQLVHSFA EGQDQGSAYA NRTALFPDLL AQGNASLRLQ RVRVADEGSF
121 TCFVSIRDFG SAAVSLQVAA PYSKPSMTLE PNKDLRPGDT VTITCSSYQG YPEAEVFWQD
181 GQGVPLTGNV TTSQMANEQG LFDVHSILRV VLGANGTYSC LVRNPVLQQD AHSSVTITPQ
241 RSPTGAVEVQ VPEDPVVALV GTDATLRCSF SPEPGFSLAQ LNLIWQLTDT KQLVHSFTEG
301 RDQGSAYANR TALFPDLLAQ GNASLRLQRV RVADEGSFTC FVSIRDFGSA AVSLQVAAPY
361 SKPSMTLEPN KDLRPGDTVT ITCSSYRGYP EAEVFWQDGQ GVPLTGNVTT SQMANEQGLF
421 DVHSVLRVVL GANGTYSCLV RNPVLQQDAH GSVTITGQPM TFPPEALWVT VGLSVCLIAL
481 LVALAFVCWR KIKQSCEEEN AGAEDQDGEG EGSKTALQPL KHSDSKEDDG QEIALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CD276 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 27 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 27 nTPM
- blood vessel: 25 nTPM
- placenta: 25 nTPM
- cervix: 22 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 22 nTPM
- endometrium: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 321 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 132 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 62 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 54 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 46 nCPM
- fibroblasts: 46 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.9 nTPM
- basophil: 0.3 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0.2 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 54 nTPM
- thalamus: 38 nTPM
- midbrain: 36 nTPM
- white matter: 35 nTPM
- amygdala: 34 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 33 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.15
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.05
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.22
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- positive regulation of T cell proliferation
- positive regulation of type II interferon production
- regulation of cytokine production
- regulation of immune response
- T cell activation
- T cell receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Immunoglobulin C1-set
- Immunoglobulin subtype 2
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- Immunoglobulin V-set domain
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- BTN/MOG-like
- Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2-like, Ig-C domain
- Immunoglobulin V-set domain
- Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A2-like, Ig-C domain
- CD276 antigen-like, IgV domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CD276 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CD276 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CD276 could matter depends on whether native CD276 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CD276 is annotated at the cell surface, where native CD276 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CD276 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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