Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

CCDC174

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 174

Also known as: C3orf19, CC174_HUMAN, ctr1, FLJ33839

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q6PII3
Gene
CCDC174
Ensembl
ENSG00000154781
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
467 aa
Protein class
Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus, where it interacts with eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 3. The encoded protein appears to be a part of the exon junction complex, which is involved in RNA processing, translation, and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. A mutation in this gene has been associated with infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

467 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q6PII3|CCDC174
     1  MDRRKKPLDV TASSLVDLKA ELFRKQEEFK QEKLLKDSGV FGKPKTTNKK PSIWSKQNVG
    61  VSNRAEKDAE QKIEEQKTLD KAREKLEEKA KLYEKMTKGD FIDEEVEDMY LVDFTQKIID
   121  KRKEMEASGA HRDSQKAGER DDDEENLPEG EIPPPQDPSE EWVDYVDSLG RSRRCMRKDL
   181  PDLLEMDKNL QGRLFISPAN EKTLLSEDMR KELQRQQWEE EEREALKRPM GPVHYEDIRE
   241  NEARQLGVGY FAFARDKELR NKQMKTLEML REQTTDQRTK RENIKEKRKA ILEARLAKLR
   301  QKKMKKSKEG GTEEENRDGD VIGPLPPEPE AVPTPRPAAQ SSKVEVIVQE RKDTKPGVPH
   361  IREWDRGKEF SFGYWSKRQS DLRAERDPEF APPSDYFVGQ KRTGFSSSQA WSRPGPAQSD
   421  PGQCPDQSHG PSPEHTSPTP APDNPPQAPT VTFKTLDDMI SYYKQVT

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against CCDC174 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.56
Highest tissue expression
16 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 16 nTPM
  • ovary: 13 nTPM
  • parathyroid gland: 11 nTPM
  • thymus: 11 nTPM
  • cervix: 11 nTPM
  • endometrium: 11 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • late primary spermatocytes: 158 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 157 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 91 nCPM
  • ovarian stromal cells: 76 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 66 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 65 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 25 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 22 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 21 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 19 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 18 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 17 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 14 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 13 nTPM
  • midbrain: 12 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 12 nTPM
  • thalamus: 12 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about CCDC174.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions CCDC174 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 133 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.86
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.04
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.76
DepMap dependency class
common

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 174-like
  • CCDC174, alpha/beta GRSR domain
  • Domain of unknown function (DUF4078)
  • CCDC174 alpha/beta GRSR domain

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of CCDC174 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads CCDC174 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCDC174 could matter depends on whether native CCDC174 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

CCDC174 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label CCDC174 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/CCDC174. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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