CABP4
Calcium-binding protein 4
Also known as: CABP4_HUMAN, CSNB2B
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P57796
- Gene
- CABP4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000175544
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 275 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the CABP family of calcium binding protein characterized by four EF-hand motifs. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital stationary night blindness type 2B. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
275 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P57796|CABP4
1 MTTEQARGQQ GPNLAIGRQK PPAGVVTPKS DAEEPPLTRK RSKKERGLRG SRKRTGSSGE
61 QTGPEAPGSS NNPPSTGEGP AGAPPASPGP ASSRQSHRHR PDSLHDAAQR TYGPLLNRVF
121 GKDRELGPEE LDELQAAFEE FDTDRDGYIS HRELGDCMRT LGYMPTEMEL LEVSQHIKMR
181 MGGRVDFEEF VELIGPKLRE ETAHMLGVRE LRIAFREFDR DRDGRITVAE LREAVPALLG
241 EPLAGPELDE MLREVDLNGD GTVDFDEFVM MLSRHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CABP4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.48
- Highest tissue expression
- 63 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- retina: 63 nTPM
- spleen: 6.4 nTPM
- epididymis: 1.6 nTPM
- lung: 1.4 nTPM
- placenta: 1.3 nTPM
- stomach: 1.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- rod photoreceptor cells: 213 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 147 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 43 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 10 nCPM
- retinal bipolar cells: 9.5 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 9.2 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 12 nTPM
- basophil: 1.9 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1.7 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0.8 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 7.3 nTPM
- cerebellum: 6.8 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 6.7 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.9 nTPM
- pons: 5.9 nTPM
- thalamus: 5.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CABP4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CABP4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cone-rod synaptic disorder, congenital non-progressive (CRSD) MIM:610427
Disease | GeneticClinVar
30 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 396 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.54
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.52
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.19
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- photoreceptor cell morphogenesis
- phototransduction
- retinal bipolar neuron differentiation
- retinal cone cell development
- signal transduction
- visual perception
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CABP4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CABP4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CABP4 could matter depends on whether native CABP4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CABP4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CABP4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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