BRD2
Bromodomain-containing protein 2
Also known as: BRD2_HUMAN, BRD2-IT1, D6S113E, FSRG1, KIAA9001, NAT, RING3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P25440
- Gene
- BRD2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000204256
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 801 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear speckles
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator that belongs to the BET (bromodomains and extra terminal domain) family of proteins. This protein associates with transcription complexes and with acetylated chromatin during mitosis, and it selectively binds to the acetylated lysine-12 residue of histone H4 via its two bromodomains. The gene maps to the major histocompatability complex (MHC) class II region on chromosome 6p21.3, but sequence comparison suggests that the protein is not involved in the immune response. This gene has been implicated in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, a common form of epilepsy that becomes apparent in adolescence. Multiple alternatively spliced variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
801 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P25440|BRD2
1 MLQNVTPHNK LPGEGNAGLL GLGPEAAAPG KRIRKPSLLY EGFESPTMAS VPALQLTPAN
61 PPPPEVSNPK KPGRVTNQLQ YLHKVVMKAL WKHQFAWPFR QPVDAVKLGL PDYHKIIKQP
121 MDMGTIKRRL ENNYYWAASE CMQDFNTMFT NCYIYNKPTD DIVLMAQTLE KIFLQKVASM
181 PQEEQELVVT IPKNSHKKGA KLAALQGSVT SAHQVPAVSS VSHTALYTPP PEIPTTVLNI
241 PHPSVISSPL LKSLHSAGPP LLAVTAAPPA QPLAKKKGVK RKADTTTPTP TAILAPGSPA
301 SPPGSLEPKA ARLPPMRRES GRPIKPPRKD LPDSQQQHQS SKKGKLSEQL KHCNGILKEL
361 LSKKHAAYAW PFYKPVDASA LGLHDYHDII KHPMDLSTVK RKMENRDYRD AQEFAADVRL
421 MFSNCYKYNP PDHDVVAMAR KLQDVFEFRY AKMPDEPLEP GPLPVSTAMP PGLAKSSSES
481 SSEESSSESS SEEEEEEDEE DEEEEESESS DSEEERAHRL AELQEQLRAV HEQLAALSQG
541 PISKPKRKRE KKEKKKKRKA EKHRGRAGAD EDDKGPRAPR PPQPKKSKKA SGSGGGSAAL
601 GPSGFGPSGG SGTKLPKKAT KTAPPALPTG YDSEEEEESR PMSYDEKRQL SLDINKLPGE
661 KLGRVVHIIQ AREPSLRDSN PEEIEIDFET LKPSTLRELE RYVLSCLRKK PRKPYTIKKP
721 VGKTKEELAL EKKRELEKRL QDVSGQLNST KKPPKKANEK TESSSAQQVA VSRLSASSSS
781 SDSSSSSSSS SSSDTSDSDS GLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BRD2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.56
- Highest tissue expression
- 66 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 66 nTPM
- bone marrow: 63 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 32 nTPM
- testis: 31 nTPM
- thymus: 25 nTPM
- blood vessel: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal principal cells: 269 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 232 nCPM
- early spermatids: 154 nCPM
- epididymal clear cells: 110 nCPM
- breast secretory cells: 109 nCPM
- epididymal efferent duct absorptive cells: 101 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 15 nTPM
- T-reg: 13 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 13 nTPM
- total PBMC: 12 nTPM
- eosinophil: 12 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 11 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 41 nTPM
- cerebellum: 37 nTPM
- white matter: 35 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 34 nTPM
- thalamus: 33 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 33 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about BRD2.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on BRD2 was assayed in.
- narcolepsy B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- peripheral nervous system disease B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.59
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.44
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin looping
- chromatin remodeling
- neural tube closure
- nucleosome assembly
- positive regulation of T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment
- protein localization to chromatin
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- spermatogenesis
Molecular functions
- acetylation-dependent protein binding
- chromatin binding
- histone binding
- histone H3K14ac reader activity
- histone H4K12ac reader activity
- histone H4K5ac reader activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BRD2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BRD2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BRD2 could matter depends on whether native BRD2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BRD2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BRD2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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