BEX4
Protein BEX4
Also known as: BEX4_HUMAN, BEXL1, FLJ10097
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NWD9
- Gene
- BEX4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000102409
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 120 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the brain expressed X-linked gene family. The proteins encoded by some of the other members of this family act as transcription elongation factors which allow RNA polymerase II to escape pausing during elongation. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
120 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NWD9|BEX4
1 MESKEELAAN NLNGENAQQE NEGGEQAPTQ NEEESRHLGG GEGQKPGGNI RRGRVRRLVP
61 NFRWAIPNRH IEHNEARDDV ERFVGQMMEI KRKTREQQMR HYMRFQTPEP DNHYDFCLIPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BEX4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.67
- Highest tissue expression
- 284 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- hypothalamus: 284 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 256 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 255 nTPM
- epididymis: 251 nTPM
- amygdala: 228 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 220 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal principal cells: 618 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 611 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 440 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 427 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 355 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 349 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 119 nTPM
- NK-cell: 101 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 79 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 66 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 52 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 51 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 175 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 163 nTPM
- midbrain: 127 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 126 nTPM
- white matter: 126 nTPM
- pons: 124 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.82
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.67
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromosome segregation
- negative regulation of protein ubiquitination
- negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation
- regulation of cell migration
- regulation of cell population proliferation
Molecular functions
- alpha-tubulin binding
- histone deacetylase binding
- metal ion binding
- molecular function inhibitor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BEX4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BEX4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BEX4 could matter depends on whether native BEX4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BEX4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BEX4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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