ASH1L
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ASH1L
Also known as: ASH1, ASH1L_HUMAN, ASH1L1, huASH1, KMT2H
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NR48
- Gene
- ASH1L
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000116539
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 2969 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the trithorax group of transcriptional activators. The protein contains four AT hooks, a SET domain, a PHD-finger motif, and a bromodomain. It is localized to many small speckles in the nucleus, and also to cell-cell tight junctions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
2969 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NR48|ASH1L
1 MDPRNTAMLG LGSDSEGFSR KSPSAISTGT LVSKREVELE KNTKEEEDLR KRNRERNIEA
61 GKDDGLTDAQ QQFSVKETNF SEGNLKLKIG LQAKRTKKPP KNLENYVCRP AIKTTIKHPR
121 KALKSGKMTD EKNEHCPSKR DPSKLYKKAD DVAAIECQSE EVIRLHSQGE NNPLSKKLSP
181 VHSEMADYIN ATPSTLLGSR DPDLKDRALL NGGTSVTEKL AQLIATCPPS KSSKTKPKKL
241 GTGTTAGLVS KDLIRKAGVG SVAGIIHKDL IKKPTISTAV GLVTKDPGKK PVFNAAVGLV
301 NKDSVKKLGT GTTAVFINKN LGKKPGTITT VGLLSKDSGK KLGIGIVPGL VHKESGKKLG
361 LGTVVGLVNK DLGKKLGSTV GLVAKDCAKK IVASSAMGLV NKDIGKKLMS CPLAGLISKD
421 AINLKAEALL PTQEPLKASC STNINNQESQ ELSESLKDSA TSKTFEKNVV RQNKESILEK
481 FSVRKEIINL EKEMFNEGTC IQQDSFSSSE KGSYETSKHE KQPPVYCTSP DFKMGGASDV
541 STAKSPFSAV GESNLPSPSP TVSVNPLTRS PPETSSQLAP NPLLLSSTTE LIEEISESVG
601 KNQFTSESTH LNVGHRSVGH SISIECKGID KEVNDSKTTH IDIPRISSSL GKKPSLTSES
661 SIHTITPSVV NFTSLFSNKP FLKLGAVSAS DKHCQVAESL STSLQSKPLK KRKGRKPRWT
721 KVVARSTCRS PKGLELERSE LFKNVSCSSL SNSNSEPAKF MKNIGPPSFV DHDFLKRRLP
781 KLSKSTAPSL ALLADSEKPS HKSFATHKLS SSMCVSSDLL SDIYKPKRGR PKSKEMPQLE
841 GPPKRTLKIP ASKVFSLQSK EEQEPPILQP EIEIPSFKQG LSVSPFPKKR GRPKRQMRSP
901 VKMKPPVLSV APFVATESPS KLESESDNHR SSSDFFESED QLQDPDDLDD SHRPSVCSMS
961 DLEMEPDKKI TKRNNGQLMK TIIRKINKMK TLKRKKLLNQ ILSSSVESSN KGKVQSKLHN
1021 TVSSLAATFG SKLGQQINVS KKGTIYIGKR RGRKPKTVLN GILSGSPTSL AVLEQTAQQA
1081 AGSALGQILP PLLPSSASSS EILPSPICSQ SSGTSGGQSP VSSDAGFVEP SSVPYLHLHS
1141 RQGSMIQTLA MKKASKGRRR LSPPTLLPNS PSHLSELTSL KEATPSPISE SHSDETIPSD
1201 SGIGTDNNST SDRAEKFCGQ KKRRHSFEHV SLIPPETSTV LSSLKEKHKH KCKRRNHDYL
1261 SYDKMKRQKR KRKKKYPQLR NRQDPDFIAE LEELISRLSE IRITHRSHHF IPRDLLPTIF
1321 RINFNSFYTH PSFPLDPLHY IRKPDLKKKR GRPPKMREAM AEMPFMHSLS FPLSSTGFYP
1381 SYGMPYSPSP LTAAPIGLGY YGRYPPTLYP PPPSPSFTTP LPPPSYMHAG HLLLNPAKYH
1441 KKKHKLLRQE AFLTTSRTPL LSMSTYPSVP PEMAYGWMVE HKHRHRHKHR EHRSSEQPQV
1501 SMDTGSSRSV LESLKRYRFG KDAVGERYKH KEKHRCHMSC PHLSPSKSLI NREEQWVHRE
1561 PSESSPLALG LQTPLQIDCS ESSPSLSLGG FTPNSEPASS DEHTNLFTSA IGSCRVSNPN
1621 SSGRKKLTDS PGLFSAQDTS LNRLHRKESL PSNERAVQTL AGSQPTSDKP SQRPSESTNC
1681 SPTRKRSSSE STSSTVNGVP SRSPRLVASG DDSVDSLLQR MVQNEDQEPM EKSIDAVIAT
1741 ASAPPSSSPG RSHSKDRTLG KPDSLLVPAV TSDSCNNSIS LLSEKLTSSC SPHHIKRSVV
1801 EAMQRQARKM CNYDKILATK KNLDHVNKIL KAKKLQRQAR TGNNFVKRRP GRPRKCPLQA
1861 VVSMQAFQAA QFVNPELNRD EEGAALHLSP DTVTDVIEAV VQSVNLNPEH KKGLKRKGWL
1921 LEEQTRKKQK PLPEEEEQEN NKSFNEAPVE IPSPSETPAK PSEPESTLQP VLSLIPREKK
1981 PPRPPKKKYQ KAGLYSDVYK TTDPKSRLIQ LKKEKLEYTP GEHEYGLFPA PIHVVFFVSG
2041 KYLRQKRIDF QLPYDILWQW KHNQLYKKPD VPLYKKIRSN VYVDVKPLSG YEATTCNCKK
2101 PDDDTRKGCV DDCLNRMIFA ECSPNTCPCG EQCCNQRIQR HEWVQCLERF RAEEKGWGIR
2161 TKEPLKAGQF IIEYLGEVVS EQEFRNRMIE QYHNHSDHYC LNLDSGMVID SYRMGNEARF
2221 INHSCDPNCE MQKWSVNGVY RIGLYALKDM PAGTELTYDY NFHSFNVEKQ QLCKCGFEKC
2281 RGIIGGKSQR VNGLTSSKNS QPMATHKKSG RSKEKRKSKH KLKKRRGHLS EEPSENINTP
2341 TRLTPQLQMK PMSNRERNFV LKHHVFLVRN WEKIRQKQEE VKHTSDNIHS ASLYTRWNGI
2401 CRDDGNIKSD VFMTQFSALQ TARSVRTRRL AAAEENIEVA RAARLAQIFK EICDGIISYK
2461 DSSRQALAAP LLNLPPKKKN ADYYEKISDP LDLITIEKQI LTGYYKTVEA FDADMLKVFR
2521 NAEKYYGRKS PVGRDVCRLR KAYYNARHEA SAQIDEIVGE TASEADSSET SVSEKENGHE
2581 KDDDVIRCIC GLYKDEGLMI QCDKCMVWQH CDCMGVNSDV EHYLCEQCDP RPVDREVPMI
2641 PRPHYAQPGC VYFICLLRDD LLLRQGDCVY LMRDSRRTPD GHPVRQSYRL LSHINRDKLD
2701 IFRIEKLWKN EKEERFAFGH HYFRPHETHH SPSRRFYHNE LFRVPLYEII PLEAVVGTCC
2761 VLDLYTYCKG RPKGVKEQDV YICDYRLDKS AHLFYKIHRN RYPVCTKPYA FDHFPKKLTP
2821 KKDFSPHYVP DNYKRNGGRS SWKSERSKPP LKDLGQEDDA LPLIEEVLAS QEQAANEIPS
2881 LEEPEREGAT ANVSEGEKKT EESSQEPQST CTPEERRHNQ RERLNQILLN LLEKIPGKNA
2941 IDVTYLLEEG SGRKLRRRTL FIPENSFRKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ASH1L can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0
- Highest tissue expression
- 35 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 35 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 34 nTPM
- blood vessel: 27 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 26 nTPM
- ovary: 25 nTPM
- retina: 24 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 870 nCPM
- neutrophils: 774 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 599 nCPM
- thymocytes: 496 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 469 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 465 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.9 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.9 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0.8 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 0.8 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 51 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 45 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 44 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 44 nTPM
- white matter: 43 nTPM
- thalamus: 40 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ASH1L.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ASH1L is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 52 (MRD52) MIM:617796
Disease | GeneticClinVar
104 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 977 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 52
- Inborn genetic diseases
- ASH1L-related disorder
- Neurodevelopmental disorder
- Global developmental delay
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.06
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.47
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 10% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- decidualization
- flagellated sperm motility
- inflammatory response
- MAPK cascade
- methylation
- negative regulation of acute inflammatory response
- negative regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- post-embryonic development
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- single fertilization
- skeletal system development
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
- uterus morphogenesis
- tarsal gland development
- uterine gland development
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- DNA binding
- histone H3 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K36 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K36 trimethyltransferase activity
- histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K9 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K9 monomethyltransferase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Bromo adjacent homology (BAH) domain
- SET domain
- Bromodomain
- Zinc finger, PHD-type
- Post-SET domain
- AWS domain
- Zinc finger, FYVE/PHD-type
- Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
- AT hook, DNA-binding motif
- Zinc finger, PHD-type, conserved site
- Bromodomain-like superfamily
- Bromo adjacent homology (BAH) domain superfamily
- SET domain superfamily
- Bromodomain
- SET domain
- BAH domain
- AWS domain
- PhD finger domain
- ASH1-like, PHD finger
- ASH1-like, Bromodomain
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ASH1L as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ASH1L could matter depends on whether native ASH1L is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ASH1L is annotated at the cell surface, where native ASH1L is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ASH1L as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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