ARID3A
AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3A
Also known as: ARI3A_HUMAN, BRIGHT, DRIL1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99856
- Gene
- ARID3A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000116017
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 593 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the ARID (AT-rich interaction domain) family of DNA binding proteins. It was found by homology to the Drosophila dead ringer gene, which is important for normal embryogenesis. Other ARID family members have roles in embryonic patterning, cell lineage gene regulation, cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation, and possibly in chromatin structure modification. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
593 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99856|ARID3A
1 MKLQAVMETL LQRQQRARQE LEARQQLPPD PPAAPPGRAR AAPDEDREPE SARMQRAQMA
61 ALAAMRAAAA GLGHPASPGG SEDGPPGSEE EDAAREGTPG SPGRGREGPG EEHFEDMASD
121 EDMKPKWEEE EMEEDLGEDE EEEEEDYEDE EEEEDEEGLG PPGPASLGTT ALFPRKAQPP
181 QAFRGDGVPR VLGGQERPGP GPAHPGGAAH VAPQLQPPDH GDWTYEEQFK QLYELDGDPK
241 RKEFLDDLFS FMQKRGTPVN RIPIMAKQVL DLFMLYVLVT EKGGLVEVIN KKLWREITKG
301 LNLPTSITSA AFTLRTQYMK YLYPYECEKR GLSNPNELQA AIDSNRREGR RQSFGGSLFA
361 YSPGGAHGML SSPKLPVSSL GLAASTNGSS ITPAPKIKKE EDSAIPITVP GRLPVSLAGH
421 PVVAAQAAAV QAAAAQAAVA AQAAALEQLR EKLESAEPPE KKMALVADEQ QRLMQRALQQ
481 NFLAMAAQLP MSIRINSQAS ESRQDSAVNL TGTNGSNSIS MSVEINGIMY TGVLFAQPPA
541 PTPTSAPNKG GGGGGGSSSN AGGRGGNTGT SGGQAGPAGL STPSTSTSNN SLPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ARID3A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.6
- Highest tissue expression
- 22 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- placenta: 22 nTPM
- testis: 16 nTPM
- bone marrow: 9.7 nTPM
- spleen: 6.2 nTPM
- appendix: 4.6 nTPM
- lung: 4.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- extravillous trophoblasts: 798 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 783 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 353 nCPM
- neutrophils: 326 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 291 nCPM
- pdcs: 247 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 6.3 nTPM
- neutrophil: 4 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.6 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.3 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 9 nTPM
- cerebellum: 8.2 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 7 nTPM
- thalamus: 6.2 nTPM
- amygdala: 5.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 5.7 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.27
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ARID3A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ARID3A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ARID3A could matter depends on whether native ARID3A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ARID3A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ARID3A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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