Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ARID3A

AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 3A

Also known as: ARI3A_HUMAN, BRIGHT, DRIL1

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q99856
Gene
ARID3A
Ensembl
ENSG00000116017
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
593 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
Quaternary structure
Homodimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the ARID (AT-rich interaction domain) family of DNA binding proteins. It was found by homology to the Drosophila dead ringer gene, which is important for normal embryogenesis. Other ARID family members have roles in embryonic patterning, cell lineage gene regulation, cell cycle control, transcriptional regulation, and possibly in chromatin structure modification. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

593 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q99856|ARID3A
     1  MKLQAVMETL LQRQQRARQE LEARQQLPPD PPAAPPGRAR AAPDEDREPE SARMQRAQMA
    61  ALAAMRAAAA GLGHPASPGG SEDGPPGSEE EDAAREGTPG SPGRGREGPG EEHFEDMASD
   121  EDMKPKWEEE EMEEDLGEDE EEEEEDYEDE EEEEDEEGLG PPGPASLGTT ALFPRKAQPP
   181  QAFRGDGVPR VLGGQERPGP GPAHPGGAAH VAPQLQPPDH GDWTYEEQFK QLYELDGDPK
   241  RKEFLDDLFS FMQKRGTPVN RIPIMAKQVL DLFMLYVLVT EKGGLVEVIN KKLWREITKG
   301  LNLPTSITSA AFTLRTQYMK YLYPYECEKR GLSNPNELQA AIDSNRREGR RQSFGGSLFA
   361  YSPGGAHGML SSPKLPVSSL GLAASTNGSS ITPAPKIKKE EDSAIPITVP GRLPVSLAGH
   421  PVVAAQAAAV QAAAAQAAVA AQAAALEQLR EKLESAEPPE KKMALVADEQ QRLMQRALQQ
   481  NFLAMAAQLP MSIRINSQAS ESRQDSAVNL TGTNGSNSIS MSVEINGIMY TGVLFAQPPA
   541  PTPTSAPNKG GGGGGGSSSN AGGRGGNTGT SGGQAGPAGL STPSTSTSNN SLP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ARID3A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.6
Highest tissue expression
22 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • placenta: 22 nTPM
  • testis: 16 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 9.7 nTPM
  • spleen: 6.2 nTPM
  • appendix: 4.6 nTPM
  • lung: 4.2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • extravillous trophoblasts: 798 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 783 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 353 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 326 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 291 nCPM
  • pdcs: 247 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 6.3 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 4 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 2 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 1.6 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 1.3 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 1.2 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 9 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 8.2 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 7 nTPM
  • thalamus: 6.2 nTPM
  • amygdala: 5.9 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 5.7 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.28
gnomAD pLI
0.99
gnomAD missense Z
1.27
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.03
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ARID3A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ARID3A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ARID3A could matter depends on whether native ARID3A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ARID3A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ARID3A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ARID3A. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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