AQP7
Aquaporin-7
Also known as: AQP7_HUMAN, AQP7L, AQP9, AQPap
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O14520
- Gene
- AQP7
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000165269
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 342 aa
- Protein class
- Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear speckles,Vesicles
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the aquaporin family of water-selective membrane channels. The encoded protein localizes to the plasma membrane and allows movement of water, glycerol and urea across cell membranes. This gene is highly expressed in the adipose tissue where the encoded protein facilitates efflux of glycerol. In the proximal straight tubules of kidney, the encoded protein is localized to the apical membrane and prevents excretion of glycerol into urine. The encoded protein is present in spermatids, as well as in the testicular and epididymal spermatozoa suggesting an important role in late spermatogenesis. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. This gene is located adjacent to a related aquaporin gene on chromosome 9. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
342 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O14520|AQP7
1 MVQASGHRRS TRGSKMVSWS VIAKIQEILQ RKMVREFLAE FMSTYVMMVF GLGSVAHMVL
61 NKKYGSYLGV NLGFGFGVTM GVHVAGRISG AHMNAAVTFA NCALGRVPWR KFPVYVLGQF
121 LGSFLAAATI YSLFYTAILH FSGGQLMVTG PVATAGIFAT YLPDHMTLWR GFLNEAWLTG
181 MLQLCLFAIT DQENNPALPG TEALVIGILV VIIGVSLGMN TGYAINPSRD LPPRIFTFIA
241 GWGKQVFSNG ENWWWVPVVA PLLGAYLGGI IYLVFIGSTI PREPLKLEDS VAYEDHGITV
301 LPKMGSHEPT ISPLTPVSVS PANRSSVHPA PPLHESMALE HFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against AQP7 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 200 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adipose tissue: 200 nTPM
- heart muscle: 90 nTPM
- breast: 87 nTPM
- tongue: 45 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 29 nTPM
- testis: 27 nTPM
Single-cell type
- adipocytes: 765 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 450 nCPM
- enterocytes: 191 nCPM
- myonuclei: 175 nCPM
- early spermatids: 141 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 93 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 0.5 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 13 nTPM
- cerebellum: 10 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.6 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.4 nTPM
- white matter: 2.3 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.95
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.2
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.34
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of AQP7 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads AQP7 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against AQP7 could matter depends on whether native AQP7 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
AQP7 is annotated at the cell surface, where native AQP7 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label AQP7 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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