Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ANXA11

Annexin A11

Also known as: ANX11, ANX11_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
P50995
Gene
ANXA11
Ensembl
ENSG00000122359
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
505 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a member of the annexin family, a group of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins. Annexins have unique N-terminal domains and conserved C-terminal domains, which contain calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding sites. The encoded protein is a 56-kD antigen recognized by sera from patients with various autoimmune diseases. Several transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

505 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>P50995|ANXA11
     1  MSYPGYPPPP GGYPPAAPGG GPWGGAAYPP PPSMPPIGLD NVATYAGQFN QDYLSGMAAN
    61  MSGTFGGANM PNLYPGAPGA GYPPVPPGGF GQPPSAQQPV PPYGMYPPPG GNPPSRMPSY
   121  PPYPGAPVPG QPMPPPGQQP PGAYPGQPPV TYPGQPPVPL PGQQQPVPSY PGYPGSGTVT
   181  PAVPPTQFGS RGTITDAPGF DPLRDAEVLR KAMKGFGTDE QAIIDCLGSR SNKQRQQILL
   241  SFKTAYGKDL IKDLKSELSG NFEKTILALM KTPVLFDIYE IKEAIKGVGT DEACLIEILA
   301  SRSNEHIREL NRAYKAEFKK TLEEAIRSDT SGHFQRLLIS LSQGNRDEST NVDMSLAQRD
   361  AQELYAAGEN RLGTDESKFN AVLCSRSRAH LVAVFNEYQR MTGRDIEKSI CREMSGDLEE
   421  GMLAVVKCLK NTPAFFAERL NKAMRGAGTK DRTLIRIMVS RSETDLLDIR SEYKRMYGKS
   481  LYHDISGDTS GDYRKILLKI CGGND

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ANXA11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.41
Highest tissue expression
221 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • heart muscle: 221 nTPM
  • esophagus: 201 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 182 nTPM
  • skeletal muscle: 177 nTPM
  • tongue: 155 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 151 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • esophageal apical cells: 2,350 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 812 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 593 nCPM
  • endometrial glandular cells: 563 nCPM
  • endometrial luminal cells: 539 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 498 nCPM

Immune cell

  • eosinophil: 445 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 233 nTPM
  • basophil: 132 nTPM
  • T-reg: 127 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 101 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 93 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 102 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 89 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 86 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 75 nTPM
  • amygdala: 72 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 53 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about ANXA11.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions ANXA11 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

6 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 470 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

ReferencesPubMed · IEDB

Publications for ANXA11 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.

Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.98
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.25
DepMap mean gene effect
0.1
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ANXA11 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ANXA11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ANXA11 could matter depends on whether native ANXA11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ANXA11 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Source-annotated serology context

The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.

  • The encoded protein is a 56-kD antigen recognized by sera from patients with various autoimmune diseases.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ANXA11. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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