ANXA11
Annexin A11
Also known as: ANX11, ANX11_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P50995
- Gene
- ANXA11
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000122359
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 505 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the annexin family, a group of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins. Annexins have unique N-terminal domains and conserved C-terminal domains, which contain calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding sites. The encoded protein is a 56-kD antigen recognized by sera from patients with various autoimmune diseases. Several transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
505 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P50995|ANXA11
1 MSYPGYPPPP GGYPPAAPGG GPWGGAAYPP PPSMPPIGLD NVATYAGQFN QDYLSGMAAN
61 MSGTFGGANM PNLYPGAPGA GYPPVPPGGF GQPPSAQQPV PPYGMYPPPG GNPPSRMPSY
121 PPYPGAPVPG QPMPPPGQQP PGAYPGQPPV TYPGQPPVPL PGQQQPVPSY PGYPGSGTVT
181 PAVPPTQFGS RGTITDAPGF DPLRDAEVLR KAMKGFGTDE QAIIDCLGSR SNKQRQQILL
241 SFKTAYGKDL IKDLKSELSG NFEKTILALM KTPVLFDIYE IKEAIKGVGT DEACLIEILA
301 SRSNEHIREL NRAYKAEFKK TLEEAIRSDT SGHFQRLLIS LSQGNRDEST NVDMSLAQRD
361 AQELYAAGEN RLGTDESKFN AVLCSRSRAH LVAVFNEYQR MTGRDIEKSI CREMSGDLEE
421 GMLAVVKCLK NTPAFFAERL NKAMRGAGTK DRTLIRIMVS RSETDLLDIR SEYKRMYGKS
481 LYHDISGDTS GDYRKILLKI CGGNDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ANXA11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 221 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 221 nTPM
- esophagus: 201 nTPM
- bone marrow: 182 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 177 nTPM
- tongue: 155 nTPM
- blood vessel: 151 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 2,350 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 812 nCPM
- neutrophils: 593 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 563 nCPM
- endometrial luminal cells: 539 nCPM
- colonocytes: 498 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 445 nTPM
- neutrophil: 233 nTPM
- basophil: 132 nTPM
- T-reg: 127 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 101 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 93 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 102 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 89 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 86 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 75 nTPM
- amygdala: 72 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 53 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ANXA11.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ANXA11 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 23 (ALS23) MIM:617839
- Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities (IBMWMA) MIM:619733
Disease | GeneticClinVar
6 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 470 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 23
- ANXA11-related disorder
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities
- Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy 1
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for ANXA11 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
10 publications
- Annexin A11 is targeted by IgG4 and IgG1 autoantibodies in IgG4-related disease.
2018 · Gut · RCR 6.5 · 145 citations - Anti-annexins autoantibodies: their role as biomarkers of autoimmune diseases.
2011 · Autoimmun Rev · RCR 2.8 · 90 citations - Autoantibodies to Annexin XI-A and Other Autoantigens in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer.
2004 · Cancer Res · RCR 1.9 · 90 citations - Role of the IgG4-related cholangitis autoantigen annexin A11 in cholangiocyte protection.
2022 · J Hepatol · RCR 1.6 · 22 citations - Prostate cancer-associated autoantibodies in serum against tumor-associated antigens as potential new biomarkers.
2015 · J Proteomics · RCR 1 · 29 citations
Show 5 more
- The 56K autoantigen is identical to human annexin XI.
1994 · J Biol Chem · RCR 0.9 · 35 citations - Determination of autoantibodies to annexin XI in systemic autoimmune diseases.
2000 · Lupus · RCR 0.7 · 26 citations - Dissecting the cellular functions of annexin XI using recombinant human annexin XI-specific autoantibodies cloned by phage display.
2003 · J Biol Chem · RCR 0.6 · 25 citations - Translocation of annexin XI to neutrophil subcellular organelles.
1997 · Biochim Biophys Acta · RCR 0.4 · 20 citations - IgG4-related sclerosing cholangitis: navigating diagnostic dilemmas and the challenge of relapse.
2026 · Front Med (Lausanne) · 1 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.98
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.25
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.1
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- calcium ion binding
- calcium-dependent phospholipid binding
- calcium-dependent protein binding
- MHC class II protein complex binding
- phosphatidylethanolamine binding
- phosphatidylserine binding
- RNA binding
- S100 protein binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ANXA11 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ANXA11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ANXA11 could matter depends on whether native ANXA11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ANXA11 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- The encoded protein is a 56-kD antigen recognized by sera from patients with various autoimmune diseases.
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