ANGPT1
Angiopoietin-1
Also known as: AGPT-1, Ang1, ANGP1_HUMAN, KIAA0003
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15389
- Gene
- ANGPT1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000154188
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 498 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
- Quaternary structure
- Homooligomer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a secreted glycoprotein that belongs to the angiopoietin family. Members of this family play important roles in vascular development and angiogenesis. All angiopoietins bind with similar affinity to an endothelial cell-specific tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. The protein encoded by this gene is a secreted glycoprotein that activates the receptor by inducing its tyrosine phosphorylation. It plays a critical role in mediating reciprocal interactions between the endothelium and surrounding matrix and mesenchyme and inhibits endothelial permeability. The protein also contributes to blood vessel maturation and stability, and may be involved in early development of the heart. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary angioedema. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
498 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15389|ANGPT1
1 MTVFLSFAFL AAILTHIGCS NQRRSPENSG RRYNRIQHGQ CAYTFILPEH DGNCRESTTD
61 QYNTNALQRD APHVEPDFSS QKLQHLEHVM ENYTQWLQKL ENYIVENMKS EMAQIQQNAV
121 QNHTATMLEI GTSLLSQTAE QTRKLTDVET QVLNQTSRLE IQLLENSLST YKLEKQLLQQ
181 TNEILKIHEK NSLLEHKILE MEGKHKEELD TLKEEKENLQ GLVTRQTYII QELEKQLNRA
241 TTNNSVLQKQ QLELMDTVHN LVNLCTKEGV LLKGGKREEE KPFRDCADVY QAGFNKSGIY
301 TIYINNMPEP KKVFCNMDVN GGGWTVIQHR EDGSLDFQRG WKEYKMGFGN PSGEYWLGNE
361 FIFAITSQRQ YMLRIELMDW EGNRAYSQYD RFHIGNEKQN YRLYLKGHTG TAGKQSSLIL
421 HGADFSTKDA DNDNCMCKCA LMLTGGWWFD ACGPSNLNGM FYTAGQNHGK LNGIKWHYFK
481 GPSYSLRSTT MMIRPLDFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ANGPT1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.41
- Highest tissue expression
- 32 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- seminal vesicle: 32 nTPM
- blood vessel: 24 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 24 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 22 nTPM
- lung: 21 nTPM
- placenta: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 637 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 577 nCPM
- lactotrophs: 512 nCPM
- adipocytes: 462 nCPM
- myonuclei: 376 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 327 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 5.8 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 1.1 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.6 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.3 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 24 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 13 nTPM
- spinal cord: 10 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 9.7 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 9.6 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ANGPT1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ANGPT1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Angioedema, hereditary, 5 (HAE5) MIM:619361
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for ANGPT1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
1 publication
- Efficacy of serum angiopoietin-1 measurement in the diagnosis of early rheumatoid arthritis.
2011 · Clin Exp Rheumatol · RCR 0 · 1 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.34
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.95
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.3
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.06
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
- angiogenesis
- blood coagulation
- cell-substrate adhesion
- glomerulus vasculature development
- hemopoiesis
- heparin proteoglycan biosynthetic process
- in utero embryonic development
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of cell adhesion
- negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response
- negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- negative regulation of protein import into nucleus
- negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of vascular permeability
- neuron apoptotic process
- positive chemotaxis
- positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
- positive regulation of blood-brain barrier permeability
- positive regulation of cell adhesion
- positive regulation of coagulation
- positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
- positive regulation of receptor internalization
- protein localization to cell surface
- regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation
- regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- sprouting angiogenesis
- Tie signaling pathway
- regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Fibrinogen, alpha/beta/gamma chain, C-terminal globular domain
- Fibrinogen, alpha/beta/gamma chain, C-terminal globular, subdomain 1
- Fibrinogen, conserved site
- Fibrinogen-like, C-terminal
- Fibrinogen/angiopoietin-like
- Angiopoietin-1/2/4 domain
- Fibrinogen beta and gamma chains, C-terminal globular domain
- ANG-1-like domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ANGPT1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ANGPT1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ANGPT1 could matter depends on whether native ANGPT1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ANGPT1 is annotated as secreted, so native ANGPT1 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ANGPT1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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