ALG3
Dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase
Also known as: ALG3_HUMAN, CDGS4, D16Ertd36e, Not56, NOT56L
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q92685
- Gene
- ALG3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000214160
- Chromosome
- 3
- Canonical length
- 438 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the ALG3 family. The encoded protein catalyses the addition of the first dol-P-Man derived mannose in an alpha 1,3 linkage to Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol. Defects in this gene have been associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Id (CDG-Id) characterized by abnormal N-glycosylation. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
438 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q92685|ALG3
1 MAAGLRKRGR SGSAAQAEGL CKQWLQRAWQ ERRLLLREPR YTLLVAACLC LAEVGITFWV
61 IHRVAYTEID WKAYMAEVEG VINGTYDYTQ LQGDTGPLVY PAGFVYIFMG LYYATSRGTD
121 IRMAQNIFAV LYLATLLLVF LIYHQTCKVP PFVFFFMCCA SYRVHSIFVL RLFNDPVAMV
181 LLFLSINLLL AQRWGWGCCF FSLAVSVKMN VLLFAPGLLF LLLTQFGFRG ALPKLGICAG
241 LQVVLGLPFL LENPSGYLSR SFDLGRQFLF HWTVNWRFLP EALFLHRAFH LALLTAHLTL
301 LLLFALCRWH RTGESILSLL RDPSKRKVPP QPLTPNQIVS TLFTSNFIGI CFSRSLHYQF
361 YVWYFHTLPY LLWAMPARWL THLLRLLVLG LIELSWNTYP STSCSSAALH ICHAVILLQL
421 WLGPQPFPKS TQHSKKAHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ALG3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 11
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 54 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 54 nTPM
- pancreas: 36 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 31 nTPM
- esophagus: 29 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 29 nTPM
- salivary gland: 26 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 374 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 134 nCPM
- early spermatids: 115 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 96 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 95 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 92 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 72 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 65 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 61 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 61 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 52 nTPM
- NK-cell: 49 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 20 nTPM
- pons: 14 nTPM
- cerebellum: 13 nTPM
- thalamus: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
- white matter: 12 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ALG3.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ALG3 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Congenital disorder of glycosylation 1D (CDG1D) MIM:601110
Disease | GeneticClinVar
38 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 266 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- ALG3-congenital disorder of glycosylation
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Congenital disorder of glycosylation
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.19
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.32
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 15% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity
- dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Glycosyltransferase, ALG3
- ALG3 protein
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ALG3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ALG3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ALG3 could matter depends on whether native ALG3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ALG3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ALG3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...