Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ZNF74

Zinc finger protein 74

Also known as: Cos52, Zfp520, ZNF520, ZNF74_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q16587
Gene
ZNF74
Ensembl
ENSG00000185252
Chromosome
22
Canonical length
644 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Actin filaments

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in actin cytoskeleton and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

644 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q16587|ZNF74
     1  MEIPAPEPEK TALSSQDPAL SLKENLEDIS GWGLPEARSK ESVSFKDVAV DFTQEEWGQL
    61  DSPQRALYRD VMLENYQNLL ALGPPLHKPD VISHLERGEE PWSMQREVPR GPCPEWELKA
   121  VPSQQQGICK EEPAQEPIME RPLGGAQAWG RQAGALQRSQ AAPWAPAPAM VWDVPVEEFP
   181  LRCPLFAQQR VPEGGPLLDT RKNVQATEGR TKAPARLCAG ENASTPSEPE KFPQVRRQRG
   241  AGAGEGEFVC GECGKAFRQS SSLTLHRRWH SREKAYKCDE CGKAFTWSTN LLEHRRIHTG
   301  EKPFFCGECG KAFSCHSSLN VHQRIHTGER PYKCSACEKA FSCSSLLSMH LRVHTGEKPY
   361  RCGECGKAFN QRTHLTRHHR IHTGEKPYQC GSCGKAFTCH SSLTVHEKIH SGDKPFKCSD
   421  CEKAFNSRSR LTLHQRTHTG EKPFKCADCG KGFSCHAYLL VHRRIHSGEK PFKCNECGKA
   481  FSSHAYLIVH RRIHTGEKPF DCSQCWKAFS CHSSLIVHQR IHTGEKPYKC SECGRAFSQN
   541  HCLIKHQKIH SGEKSFKCEK CGEMFNWSSH LTEHQRLHSE GKPLAIQFNK HLLSTYYVPG
   601  SLLGAGDAGL RDVDPIDALD VAKLLCVVPP RAGRNFSLGS KPRN

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ZNF74 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.52
Highest tissue expression
5.7 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • pituitary gland: 5.7 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 5.6 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 5 nTPM
  • cervix: 5 nTPM
  • endometrium: 4.6 nTPM
  • ovary: 4.6 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • somatotrophs: 16 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 13 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 12 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 12 nCPM
  • tuft cells: 12 nCPM
  • adrenal medulla cells: 11 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 3.8 nTPM
  • memory CD8 T-cell: 2.4 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 2.1 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 1.9 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 1.9 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 1.8 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 4.9 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 4.9 nTPM
  • white matter: 4.8 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 4.5 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 4.4 nTPM
  • midbrain: 4.4 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.89
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
1.14
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.03
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of ZNF74 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ZNF74 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZNF74 could matter depends on whether native ZNF74 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ZNF74 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ZNF74 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ZNF74. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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