Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

ZNF557

Zinc finger protein 557

Also known as: MGC4054, ZN557_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8N988
Gene
ZNF557
Ensembl
ENSG00000130544
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
423 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Intermediate filaments

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

423 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8N988|ZNF557
     1  MAAVVLPPTA ASQREGHTEG GELVNELLKS WLKGLVTFED VAVEFTQEEW ALLDPAQRTL
    61  YRDVMLENCR NLASLGNQVD KPRLISQLEQ EDKVMTEERG ILSGTCPDVE NPFKAKGLTP
   121  KLHVFRKEQS RNMKMERNHL GATLNECNQC FKVFSTKSSL TRHRKIHTGE RPYGCSECGK
   181  SYSSRSYLAV HKRIHNGEKP YECNDCGKTF SSRSYLTVHK RIHNGEKPYE CSDCGKTFSN
   241  SSYLRPHLRI HTGEKPYKCN QCFREFRTQS IFTRHKRVHT GEGHYVCNQC GKAFGTRSSL
   301  SSHYSIHTGE YPYECHDCGR TFRRRSNLTQ HIRTHTGEKP YTCNECGKSF TNSFSLTIHR
   361  RIHNGEKSYE CSDCGKSFNV LSSVKKHMRT HTGKKPYECN YCGKSFTSNS YLSVHTRMHN
   421  RQM

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against ZNF557 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.43
Highest tissue expression
3.5 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • bone marrow: 3.5 nTPM
  • lymph node: 2.3 nTPM
  • tonsil: 2.3 nTPM
  • spleen: 2.2 nTPM
  • thymus: 2.2 nTPM
  • testis: 2 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • early primary spermatocytes: 34 nCPM
  • megakaryocytes: 25 nCPM
  • retinal horizontal cells: 24 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 22 nCPM
  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 20 nCPM
  • myosatellite cells: 19 nCPM

Immune cell

  • NK-cell: 5.9 nTPM
  • naive CD4 T-cell: 5.8 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 5.7 nTPM
  • basophil: 5.6 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 5.3 nTPM
  • memory CD4 T-cell: 5 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 13 nTPM
  • white matter: 13 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 9.8 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 9.7 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 9.6 nTPM
  • pons: 9.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.93
gnomAD pLI
0.03
gnomAD missense Z
0.61
DepMap mean gene effect
0.04
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads ZNF557 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZNF557 could matter depends on whether native ZNF557 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

ZNF557 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label ZNF557 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/ZNF557. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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