ZIC5
Zinc finger protein ZIC 5
Also known as: ZIC5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96T25
- Gene
- ZIC5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000139800
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 639 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Vesicles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional repressor. Studies in mouse and Xenopus support a role for this gene in neural crest development. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in various human cancers and may contribute to cancer progression. This gene is closely linked to a related family member on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
639 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96T25|ZIC5
1 MEPPLSKRNP PALRLADLAT AQVQPLQNMT GFPALAGPPA HSQLRAAVAH LRLRDLGADP
61 GVATTPLGPE HMAQASTLGL SPPSQAFPAH PEAPAAAARA AALVAHPGAG SYPCGGGSSG
121 AQPSAPPPPA PPLPPTPSPP PPPPPPPPPA LSGYTTTNSG GGGSSGKGHS RDFVLRRDLS
181 ATAPAAAMHG APLGGEQRSG TGSPQHPAPP PHSAGMFISA SGTYAGPDGS GGPALFPALH
241 DTPGAPGGHP HPLNGQMRLG LAAAAAAAAA ELYGRAEPPF APRSGDAHYG AVAAAAAAAL
301 HGYGAVNLNL NLAAAAAAAA AGPGPHLQHH APPPAPPPPP APAQHPHQHH PHLPGAAGAF
361 LRYMRQPIKQ ELICKWIDPD ELAGLPPPPP PPPPPPPPPP AGGAKPCSKT FGTMHELVNH
421 VTVEHVGGPE QSSHVCFWED CPREGKPFKA KYKLINHIRV HTGEKPFPCP FPGCGKVFAR
481 SENLKIHKRT HTGEKPFKCE FDGCDRKFAN SSDRKKHSHV HTSDKPYYCK IRGCDKSYTH
541 PSSLRKHMKI HCKSPPPSPG PLGYSSVGTP VGAPLSPVLD PARSHSSTLS PQVTNLNEWY
601 VCQASGAPSH LHTPSSNGTT SETEDEEIYG NPEVVRTIHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ZIC5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.64
- Highest tissue expression
- 27 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 27 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 5.1 nTPM
- testis: 3.5 nTPM
- retina: 3.1 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.2 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 1.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- bergmann glia: 40 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 37 nCPM
- astrocytes: 21 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 19 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 15 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 5 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 36 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 16 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 6.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 6.1 nTPM
- pons: 5.4 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.52
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.77
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.96
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell differentiation
- central nervous system development
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ZIC5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZIC5 could matter depends on whether native ZIC5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ZIC5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ZIC5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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