ZFAT
Zinc finger protein ZFAT
Also known as: KIAA1485, ZFAT_HUMAN, ZFAT1, ZNF406
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9P243
- Gene
- ZFAT
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000066827
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 1243 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein that likely binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional regulator involved in apoptosis and cell survival. This gene resides in a susceptibility locus for autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) on chromosome 8q24. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1243 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9P243|ZFAT
1 METRAAENTA IFMCKCCNLF SPNQSELLSH VSEKHMEEGV NVDEIIIPLR PLSTPEPPNS
61 SKTGDEFLVM KRKRGRPKGS TKKSSTEEEL AENIVSPTED SPLAPEEGNS LPPSSLECSK
121 CCRKFSNTRQ LRKHICIIVL NLGEEEGEAG NESDLELEKK CKEDDREKAS KRPRSQKTEK
181 VQKISGKEAR QLSGAKKPII SVVLTAHEAI PGATKIVPVE AGPPETGATN SETTSADLVP
241 RRGYQEYAIQ QTPYEQPMKS SRLGPTQLKI FTCEYCNKVF KFKHSLQAHL RIHTNEKPYK
301 CPQCSYASAI KANLNVHLRK HTGEKFACDY CSFTCLSKGH LKVHIERVHK KIKQHCRFCK
361 KKYSDVKNLI KHIRDAHDPQ DKKVKEALDE LCLMTREGKR QLLYDCHICE RKFKNELDRD
421 RHMLVHGDKW PFACELCGHG ATKYQALELH VRKHPFVYVC AVCRKKFVSS IRLRTHIKEV
481 HGAAQEALVF TSSINQSFCL LEPGGDIQQE ALGDQLQLVE EEFALQGVNA LKEEACPGDT
541 QLEEGRKEPE APGEMPAPAV HLASPQAEST ALPPCELETT VVSSSDLHSQ EVVSDDFLLK
601 NDTSSAEAHA APEKPPDMQH RSSVQTQGEV ITLLLSKAQS AGSDQESHGA QSPLGEGQNM
661 AVLSAGDPDP SRCLRSNPAE ASDLLPPVAG GGDTITHQPD SCKAAPEHRS GITAFMKVLN
721 SLQKKQMNTS LCERIRKVYG DLECEYCGKL FWYQVHFDMH VRTHTREHLY YCSQCHYSSI
781 TKNCLKRHVI QKHSNILLKC PTDGCDYSTP DKYKLQAHLK VHTALDKRSY SCPVCEKSFS
841 EDRLIKSHIK TNHPEVSMST ISEVLGRRVQ LKGLIGKRAM KCPYCDFYFM KNGSDLQRHI
901 WAHEGVKPFK CSLCEYATRS KSNLKAHMNR HSTEKTHLCD MCGKKFKSKG TLKSHKLLHT
961 ADGKQFKCTV CDYTAAQKPQ LLRHMEQHVS FKPFRCAHCH YSCNISGSLK RHYNRKHPNE
1021 EYANVGTGEL AAEVLIQQGG LKCPVCSFVY GTKWEFNRHL KNKHGLKVVE IDGDPKWETA
1081 TEAPEEPSTQ YLHITEAEED VQGTQAAVAA LQDLRYTSES GDRLDPTAVN ILQQIIELGA
1141 ETHDATALAS VVAMAPGTVT VVKQVTEEEP SSNHTVMIQE TVQQASVELA EQHHLVVSSD
1201 DVEGIETVTV YTQGGEASEF IVYVQEAMQP VEEQAVEQPA QELLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ZFAT can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 29 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- placenta: 29 nTPM
- kidney: 9.1 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 7 nTPM
- colon: 4.3 nTPM
- tongue: 4 nTPM
- lymph node: 3.4 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pdcs: 1,006 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 547 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 316 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 201 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 167 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 116 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 35 nTPM
- eosinophil: 1.4 nTPM
- basophil: 1.1 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1.1 nTPM
- neutrophil: 1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 0.9 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 4.4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.6 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 3.4 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 2.8 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 2.5 nTPM
- amygdala: 2.4 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.63
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.6
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ZFAT as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ZFAT could matter depends on whether native ZFAT is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ZFAT is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Source-annotated serology context
The source annotations explicitly mention antibody, autoantibody, autoantigen, or autoimmune context. This is biological context, not study-specific reactivity.
- This gene resides in a susceptibility locus for autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) on chromosome 8q24.
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