XPR1
Solute carrier family 53 member 1
Also known as: S53A1_HUMAN, SLC53A1, SYG1, X3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBH6
- Gene
- XPR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000143324
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 696 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for the xenotropic and polytropic classes of murine leukemia viruses. The encoded protein is involved in phosphate homeostasis by mediating phosphate export from the cell. Defects in this gene have been associated with idiopathic basal ganglia calcification-6. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
696 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBH6|XPR1
1 MKFAEHLSAH ITPEWRKQYI QYEAFKDMLY SAQDQAPSVE VTDEDTVKRY FAKFEEKFFQ
61 TCEKELAKIN TFYSEKLAEA QRRFATLQNE LQSSLDAQKE STGVTTLRQR RKPVFHLSHE
121 ERVQHRNIKD LKLAFSEFYL SLILLQNYQN LNFTGFRKIL KKHDKILETS RGADWRVAHV
181 EVAPFYTCKK INQLISETEA VVTNELEDGD RQKAMKRLRV PPLGAAQPAP AWTTFRVGLF
241 CGIFIVLNIT LVLAAVFKLE TDRSIWPLIR IYRGGFLLIE FLFLLGINTY GWRQAGVNHV
301 LIFELNPRSN LSHQHLFEIA GFLGILWCLS LLACFFAPIS VIPTYVYPLA LYGFMVFFLI
361 NPTKTFYYKS RFWLLKLLFR VFTAPFHKVG FADFWLADQL NSLSVILMDL EYMICFYSLE
421 LKWDESKGLL PNNSEESGIC HKYTYGVRAI VQCIPAWLRF IQCLRRYRDT KRAFPHLVNA
481 GKYSTTFFMV TFAALYSTHK ERGHSDTMVF FYLWIVFYII SSCYTLIWDL KMDWGLFDKN
541 AGENTFLREE IVYPQKAYYY CAIIEDVILR FAWTIQISIT STTLLPHSGD IIATVFAPLE
601 VFRRFVWNFF RLENEHLNNC GEFRAVRDIS VAPLNADDQT LLEQMMDQDD GVRNRQKNRS
661 WKYNQSISLR RPRLASQSKA RDTKVLIEDT DDEANTLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against XPR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 10
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 28 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- heart muscle: 28 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 19 nTPM
- kidney: 19 nTPM
- cervix: 18 nTPM
- testis: 16 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- salivary myoepithelial cells: 818 nCPM
- pituicytes/fscs: 651 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 580 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 551 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 504 nCPM
- salivary basal cells: 481 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 14 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 8.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 4.6 nTPM
- neutrophil: 4.3 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 3.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 3.2 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 38 nTPM
- thalamus: 33 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 33 nTPM
- midbrain: 27 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 25 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 25 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about XPR1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions XPR1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6 (IBGC6) MIM:616413
Disease | GeneticClinVar
7 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 330 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.23
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.23
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to phosphate starvation
- intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis
- phosphate ion transmembrane transport
- phosphate ion transport
- response to virus
Molecular functions
- efflux transmembrane transporter activity
- inositol hexakisphosphate binding
- phosphate transmembrane transporter activity
- virus receptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SPX domain
- EXS, C-terminal
- SPX domain
- EXS family
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of XPR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads XPR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against XPR1 could matter depends on whether native XPR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
XPR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native XPR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label XPR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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