WNT16
Protein Wnt-16
Also known as: WNT16_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9UBV4
- Gene
- WNT16
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000002745
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 365 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted secreted proteins
- Secretome location
- Secreted to extracellular matrix
OverviewNCBI Gene
The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It contains two transcript variants diverging at the 5' termini. These two variants are proposed to be the products of separate promoters and not to be splice variants from a single promoter. They are differentially expressed in normal tissues, one of which (variant 2) is expressed at significant levels only in the pancreas, whereas another one (variant 1) is expressed more ubiquitously with highest levels in adult kidney, placenta, brain, heart, and spleen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
365 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9UBV4|WNT16
1 MDRAALLGLA RLCALWAALL VLFPYGAQGN WMWLGIASFG VPEKLGCANL PLNSRQKELC
61 KRKPYLLPSI REGARLGIQE CGSQFRHERW NCMITAAATT APMGASPLFG YELSSGTKET
121 AFIYAVMAAG LVHSVTRSCS AGNMTECSCD TTLQNGGSAS EGWHWGGCSD DVQYGMWFSR
181 KFLDFPIGNT TGKENKVLLA MNLHNNEAGR QAVAKLMSVD CRCHGVSGSC AVKTCWKTMS
241 SFEKIGHLLK DKYENSIQIS DKTKRKMRRR EKDQRKIPIH KDDLLYVNKS PNYCVEDKKL
301 GIPGTQGREC NRTSEGADGC NLLCCGRGYN THVVRHVERC ECKFIWCCYV RCRRCESMTD
361 VHTCKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against WNT16 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 19 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skin: 19 nTPM
- cervix: 6.4 nTPM
- vagina: 2.9 nTPM
- seminal vesicle: 1.7 nTPM
- breast: 1.3 nTPM
- lymph node: 1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 24 nCPM
- b-cells: 12 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 8.4 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 8.2 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 6.8 nCPM
- corticotrophs: 6.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 16 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 16 nTPM
- total PBMC: 0.4 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 1.8 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 1.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 1.5 nTPM
- spinal cord: 1.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 1 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.17
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.17
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.09
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- bone remodeling
- canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition
- cell fate commitment
- keratinocyte differentiation
- keratinocyte proliferation
- negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
- neuron differentiation
- optic cup formation involved in camera-type eye development
- oxidative stress-induced premature senescence
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of JNK cascade
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- replicative senescence
- Wnt signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads WNT16 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WNT16 could matter depends on whether native WNT16 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
WNT16 is annotated as secreted, so native WNT16 circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label WNT16 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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