Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

VWC2L

von Willebrand factor C domain-containing protein 2-like

Also known as: VWC2L_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
B2RUY7
Gene
VWC2L
Ensembl
ENSG00000174453
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
222 aa
Protein class
Predicted secreted proteins
Secretome location
Secreted - unknown location

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway. Predicted to act upstream of or within positive regulation of neuron differentiation. Predicted to be located in extracellular region and synapse. Predicted to be part of AMPA glutamate receptor complex. Predicted to be active in extracellular space. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

222 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>B2RUY7|VWC2L
     1  MALHIHEACI LLLVIPGLVT SAAISHEDYP ADEGDQISSN DNLIFDDYRG KGCVDDSGFV
    61  YKLGERFFPG HSNCPCVCAL DGPVCDQPEC PKIHPKCTKV EHNGCCPECK EVKNFCEYHG
   121  KNYKILEEFK PSPCEWCRCE PSNEVHCVVA DCAVPECVNP VYEPEQCCPV CKNGPNCFAG
   181  TTIIPAGIEV KVDECNICHC HNGDWWKPAQ CSKRECQGKQ TV

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against VWC2L can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Secreted
Secreted
Yes
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.47
Highest tissue expression
2.4 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • hypothalamus: 2.4 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1.9 nTPM
  • midbrain: 1.3 nTPM
  • retina: 1.3 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.6 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.6 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • epicardial cells: 150 nCPM
  • thyrotrophs: 123 nCPM
  • lactotrophs: 91 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 69 nCPM
  • somatotrophs: 69 nCPM
  • other brain neurons: 68 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 7.6 nTPM
  • thalamus: 6.7 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 6.6 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 6.3 nTPM
  • white matter: 5.9 nTPM
  • midbrain: 5.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.8
gnomAD pLI
0.13
gnomAD missense Z
1.55
DepMap mean gene effect
0.06
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads VWC2L as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VWC2L could matter depends on whether native VWC2L is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

VWC2L is annotated as secreted, so native VWC2L circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label VWC2L as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/VWC2L. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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