Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

VGLL3

Transcription cofactor vestigial-like protein 3

Also known as: VGL-3, VGLL3_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
A8MV65
Gene
VGLL3
Ensembl
ENSG00000206538
Chromosome
3
Canonical length
326 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoli,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

326 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>A8MV65|VGLL3
     1  MSCAEVMYHP QPYGASQYLP NPMAATTCPT AYYQPAPQPG QQKKLAVFSK MQDSLEVTLP
    61  SKQEEEDEEE EEEEKDQPAE MEYLNSRCVL FTYFQGDIGS VVDEHFSRAL GQAITLHPES
   121  AISKSKMGLT PLWRDSSALS SQRNSFPTSF WTSSYQPPPA PCLGGVHPDF QVTGPPGTFS
   181  AADPSPWPGH NLHQTGPAPP PAVSESWPYP LTSQVSPSYS HMHDVYMRHH HPHAHMHHRH
   241  RHHHHHHHPP AGSALDPSYG PLLMPSVHAA RIPAPQCDIT KTEPTTVTSA TSAWAGAFHG
   301  TVDIVPSVGF DTGLQHQDKS KESPWY

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against VGLL3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.69
Highest tissue expression
38 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • placenta: 38 nTPM
  • adipose tissue: 20 nTPM
  • lung: 15 nTPM
  • blood vessel: 13 nTPM
  • ovary: 11 nTPM
  • prostate: 10 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • extravillous trophoblasts: 490 nCPM
  • urothelial cells: 298 nCPM
  • leydig cells: 269 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 262 nCPM
  • peritubular myoid cells: 254 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 235 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0.4 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.2 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • NK-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • hypothalamus: 17 nTPM
  • choroid plexus: 17 nTPM
  • amygdala: 14 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 8.9 nTPM
  • thalamus: 7.8 nTPM
  • midbrain: 7.2 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.75
gnomAD pLI
0.07
gnomAD missense Z
0.22
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads VGLL3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VGLL3 could matter depends on whether native VGLL3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

VGLL3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label VGLL3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/VGLL3. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...