VEGFC
Vascular endothelial growth factor C
Also known as: VEGF-C, VEGFC_HUMAN, VRP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P49767
- Gene
- VEGFC
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000150630
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 419 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted secreted proteins, RAS pathway related proteins, Transporters
- Secretome location
- Secreted to blood
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the platelet-derived growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor (PDGF/VEGF) family. The encoded protein promotes angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, and can also affect the permeability of blood vessels. The proprotein is further cleaved into a fully processed form that can bind and activate VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 receptors. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
419 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P49767|VEGFC
1 MHLLGFFSVA CSLLAAALLP GPREAPAAAA AFESGLDLSD AEPDAGEATA YASKDLEEQL
61 RSVSSVDELM TVLYPEYWKM YKCQLRKGGW QHNREQANLN SRTEETIKFA AAHYNTEILK
121 SIDNEWRKTQ CMPREVCIDV GKEFGVATNT FFKPPCVSVY RCGGCCNSEG LQCMNTSTSY
181 LSKTLFEITV PLSQGPKPVT ISFANHTSCR CMSKLDVYRQ VHSIIRRSLP ATLPQCQAAN
241 KTCPTNYMWN NHICRCLAQE DFMFSSDAGD DSTDGFHDIC GPNKELDEET CQCVCRAGLR
301 PASCGPHKEL DRNSCQCVCK NKLFPSQCGA NREFDENTCQ CVCKRTCPRN QPLNPGKCAC
361 ECTESPQKCL LKGKKFHHQT CSCYRRPCTN RQKACEPGFS YSEEVCRCVP SYWKRPQMSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against VEGFC can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Secreted
- Secreted
- Yes
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.46
- Highest tissue expression
- 26 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- thyroid gland: 26 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 22 nTPM
- placenta: 18 nTPM
- breast: 15 nTPM
- lung: 15 nTPM
- heart muscle: 12 nTPM
Single-cell type
- vascular endothelial cells: 160 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 127 nCPM
- platelets: 100 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 86 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 82 nCPM
- ependymal cells: 74 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 5.4 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 4 nTPM
- pons: 3.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 3.5 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 3.4 nTPM
- cerebellum: 3.2 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about VEGFC.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions VEGFC is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Lymphatic malformation 4 (LMPHM4) MIM:615907
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 97 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Lymphatic malformation 4
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.48
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.5
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- animal organ morphogenesis
- cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor
- glial cell proliferation
- induction of positive chemotaxis
- morphogenesis of embryonic epithelium
- negative regulation of blood pressure
- negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of angiogenesis
- positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
- positive regulation of cell division
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of glial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of lymphangiogenesis
- positive regulation of mast cell chemotaxis
- positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation
- positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation
- positive regulation of protein secretion
- regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- response to hypoxia
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- signal transduction
- sprouting angiogenesis
- substrate-dependent cell migration
- vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of VEGFC in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads VEGFC as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VEGFC could matter depends on whether native VEGFC is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
VEGFC is annotated as secreted, so native VEGFC circulates and is directly accessible to antibodies. Secreted and cell-surface proteins are the autoantibody targets most likely to act like drugs, blocking or depleting the native protein.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label VEGFC as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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