UTF1
Undifferentiated embryonic cell transcription factor 1
Also known as: UTF1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q5T230
- Gene
- UTF1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000171794
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 341 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine zipper-containing transcriptional coactivator that may link the upstream activator ATF2 with the basal transcription complex. The encoded protein is closely associated with chromatin and is required for the proper differentiation of embryonic carcinoma and embryonic stem cells. Found nearly exclusively in pluripotent cells, this protein can also serve as a transcriptional repressor. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
341 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q5T230|UTF1
1 MLLRPRRPPP LAPPAPPSPA SPDPEPRTPG DAPGTPPRRP ASPSALGELG LPVSPGSAQR
61 TPWSARETEL LLGTLLQPAV WRALLLDRRQ ALPTYRRVSA ALAQQQVRRT PAQCRRRYKF
121 LKDKFREAHG QPPGPFDEQI RKLMGLLGDN GRKRPRRRSP GSGRPQRARR PVPNAHAPAP
181 SEPDATPLPT ARDRDADPTW TLRFSPSPPK SADASPAPGS PPAPAPTALA TCIPEDRAPV
241 RGPGSPPPPP AREDPDSPPG RPEDCAPPPA APPSLNTALL QTLGHLGDIA NILGPLRDQL
301 LTLNQHVEQL RGAFDQTVSL AVGFILGSAA AERGVLRDPC QLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UTF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.61
- Highest tissue expression
- 5.4 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 5.4 nTPM
- ovary: 0.5 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.1 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.1 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 0.1 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 0.1 nTPM
Single-cell type
- undifferentiated spermatogonia: 77 nCPM
- cdc: 19 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 16 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 8.4 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 8.1 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 7.3 nCPM
Immune cell
- intermediate monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 0.1 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 1.1 nTPM
- cerebellum: 0.7 nTPM
- amygdala: 0.6 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.6 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 0.5 nTPM
- pons: 0.5 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.34
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.51
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- male gonad development
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of UTF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UTF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UTF1 could matter depends on whether native UTF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UTF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UTF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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