Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

UTF1

Undifferentiated embryonic cell transcription factor 1

Also known as: UTF1_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5T230
Gene
UTF1
Ensembl
ENSG00000171794
Chromosome
10
Canonical length
341 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine zipper-containing transcriptional coactivator that may link the upstream activator ATF2 with the basal transcription complex. The encoded protein is closely associated with chromatin and is required for the proper differentiation of embryonic carcinoma and embryonic stem cells. Found nearly exclusively in pluripotent cells, this protein can also serve as a transcriptional repressor. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

341 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5T230|UTF1
     1  MLLRPRRPPP LAPPAPPSPA SPDPEPRTPG DAPGTPPRRP ASPSALGELG LPVSPGSAQR
    61  TPWSARETEL LLGTLLQPAV WRALLLDRRQ ALPTYRRVSA ALAQQQVRRT PAQCRRRYKF
   121  LKDKFREAHG QPPGPFDEQI RKLMGLLGDN GRKRPRRRSP GSGRPQRARR PVPNAHAPAP
   181  SEPDATPLPT ARDRDADPTW TLRFSPSPPK SADASPAPGS PPAPAPTALA TCIPEDRAPV
   241  RGPGSPPPPP AREDPDSPPG RPEDCAPPPA APPSLNTALL QTLGHLGDIA NILGPLRDQL
   301  LTLNQHVEQL RGAFDQTVSL AVGFILGSAA AERGVLRDPC Q

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against UTF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.61
Highest tissue expression
5.4 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • testis: 5.4 nTPM
  • ovary: 0.5 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.1 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0.1 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 0.1 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 0.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • undifferentiated spermatogonia: 77 nCPM
  • cdc: 19 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 16 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 8.4 nCPM
  • granulosa cells: 8.1 nCPM
  • respiratory ciliated cells: 7.3 nCPM

Immune cell

  • intermediate monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 0.1 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 0.1 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 1.1 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 0.7 nTPM
  • amygdala: 0.6 nTPM
  • thalamus: 0.6 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 0.5 nTPM
  • pons: 0.5 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.34
gnomAD pLI
0.51
gnomAD missense Z
0.85
DepMap mean gene effect
0.05
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of UTF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads UTF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UTF1 could matter depends on whether native UTF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

UTF1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label UTF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/UTF1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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