UQCRFS1
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial
Also known as: RIP1, RIS1, RISP, UCRI_HUMAN, UQCR5
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P47985
- Gene
- UQCRFS1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169021
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 274 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Mitochondria
OverviewNCBI Gene
Predicted to enable oxidoreductase activity. Involved in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly and respiratory electron transport chain. Located in mitochondrion. Part of respiratory chain complex III. Implicated in mitochondrial complex III deficiency. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
274 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P47985|UQCRFS1
1 MLSVASRSGP FAPVLSATSR GVAGALRPLV QATVPATPEQ PVLDLKRPFL SRESLSGQAV
61 RRPLVASVGL NVPASVCYSH TDIKVPDFSE YRRLEVLDST KSSRESSEAR KGFSYLVTGV
121 TTVGVAYAAK NAVTQFVSSM SASADVLALA KIEIKLSDIP EGKNMAFKWR GKPLFVRHRT
181 QKEIEQEAAV ELSQLRDPQH DLDRVKKPEW VILIGVCTHL GCVPIANAGD FGGYYCPCHG
241 SHYDASGRIR LGPAPLNLEV PTYEFTSDDM VIVGLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UQCRFS1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 267 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 267 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 217 nTPM
- heart muscle: 148 nTPM
- kidney: 67 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 56 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 54 nTPM
Single-cell type
- gastric progenitor cells: 1,098 nCPM
- parietal cells: 642 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 467 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 398 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 395 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 395 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 166 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 107 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 91 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 91 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 79 nTPM
- T-reg: 69 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 40 nTPM
- thalamus: 30 nTPM
- cerebellum: 30 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 28 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 28 nTPM
- midbrain: 26 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about UQCRFS1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions UQCRFS1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 10 (MC3DN10) MIM:618775
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 40 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 10
- Cardiomyopathy
- Propionic acidemia
- Lactic acidosis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.95
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.19
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.83
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.51
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 9% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c
- mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III assembly
- respiratory electron transport chain
Molecular functions
- 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding
- metal ion binding
- oxidoreductase activity
- quinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, transmembrane domain
- Rieske iron-sulphur protein, C-terminal
- Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, iron-sulphur subunit
- Globular protein, non-globular alpha/beta subunit
- Rieske iron-sulphur protein
- Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulphur subunit, N-terminal
- Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulphur domain
- Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulphur domain superfamily
- Cytochrome bc1 complex subunit Rieske, transmembrane domain superfamily
- Rieske [2Fe-2S] domain
- Ubiquinol cytochrome reductase transmembrane region
- Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase 8 kDa, N-terminal
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of UQCRFS1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UQCRFS1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UQCRFS1 could matter depends on whether native UQCRFS1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UQCRFS1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UQCRFS1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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