Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEM69

Transmembrane protein 69

Also known as: C1orf154, FLJ21029, TMM69_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q5SWH9
Gene
TMEM69
Ensembl
ENSG00000159596
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
247 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm

OverviewNCBI Gene

Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

247 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q5SWH9|TMEM69
     1  MLRFIQKFSQ ASSKILKYSF PVGLRTSRTD ILSLKMSLQQ NFSPCPRPWL SSSFPAYMSK
    61  TQCYHTSPCS FKKQQKQALL ARPSSTITYL TDSPKPALCV TLAGLIPFVA PPLVMLMTKT
   121  YIPILAFTQM AYGASFLSFL GGIRWGFALP EGSPAKPDYL NLASSAAPLF FSWFAFLISE
   181  RLSEAIVTVI MGMGVAFHLE LFLLPHYPNW FKALRIVVTL LATFSFIITL VVKSSFPEKG
   241  HKRPGQV

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEM69 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
5
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.45
Highest tissue expression
30 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • parathyroid gland: 30 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 30 nTPM
  • tonsil: 26 nTPM
  • esophagus: 26 nTPM
  • lymph node: 25 nTPM
  • epididymis: 25 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oocytes: 193 nCPM
  • syncytiotrophoblasts: 72 nCPM
  • cytotrophoblasts: 72 nCPM
  • migrating cytotrophoblasts: 72 nCPM
  • esophageal basal cells: 52 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 51 nCPM

Immune cell

  • non-classical monocyte: 35 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 26 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 25 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 22 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 17 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 16 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 23 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 21 nTPM
  • midbrain: 18 nTPM
  • white matter: 18 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 17 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 17 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.63
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.2
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.16
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Protein of unknown function DUF3429
  • Protein of unknown function (DUF3429)

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEM69 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM69 could matter depends on whether native TMEM69 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEM69 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM69 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEM69. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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