Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEM52

Transmembrane protein 52

Also known as: TMM52_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8NDY8
Gene
TMEM52
Ensembl
ENSG00000178821
Chromosome
1
Canonical length
209 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane
Secretome location
Intracellular and membrane

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to be located in membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

209 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8NDY8|TMEM52
     1  MARGPLAARG LRLLLPLLPL LPLLPLPQVA LGFADGSCDP SDQCPPQARW SSLWHVGLIL
    61  LAVLLLLLCG VTAGCVRFCC LRKQAQAQPH LPPARQPCDV AVIPMDSDSP VHSTVTSYSS
   121  VQYPLGMRLP LPFGELDLDS MAPPAYSLYT PEPPPSYDEA VKMAKPREEG PALSQKPSPL
   181  LGASGLETTP VPQESGPNTQ LPPCSPGAP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEM52 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Unknown
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.65
Highest tissue expression
280 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • skeletal muscle: 280 nTPM
  • pancreas: 207 nTPM
  • tongue: 194 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 51 nTPM
  • testis: 29 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 19 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • thymic myoid cells: 116 nCPM
  • pancreatic acinar cells: 95 nCPM
  • early primary spermatocytes: 50 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 46 nCPM
  • oocytes: 46 nCPM
  • differentiating spermatogonia: 41 nCPM

Immune cell

  • plasmacytoid DC: 0.3 nTPM
  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 4 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 2.1 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 2.1 nTPM
  • midbrain: 2.1 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 2 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 1.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.61
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
-0.38
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEM52 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM52 could matter depends on whether native TMEM52 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEM52 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM52 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEM52. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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