TMEM216
Transmembrane protein 216
Also known as: CORS2, HSPC244, JBTS2, MGC13379, MKS2, TM216_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9P0N5
- Gene
- TMEM216
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000187049
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 145 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
OverviewNCBI Gene
This locus encodes a transmembrane domain-containing protein. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Meckel-Gruber Syndrome Type 2, and Joubert Syndrome 2, also known as Cerebello-oculorenal Syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
145 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9P0N5|TMEM216
1 MLPRGLKMAP RGKRLSSTPL EILFFLNGWY NATYFLLELF IFLYKGVLLP YPTANLVLDV
61 VMLLLYLGIE VIRLFFGTKG NLCQRKMPLS ISVALTFPSA MMASYYLLLQ TYVLRLEAIM
121 NGILLFFCGS ELLLEVLTLA AFSRILocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TMEM216 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 4
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 29 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- ovary: 29 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 23 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 22 nTPM
- breast: 20 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 19 nTPM
- cervix: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- early primary spermatocytes: 41 nCPM
- decidual stromal cells: 38 nCPM
- breast myoepithelial cells: 37 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 37 nCPM
- granulosa cells: 32 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 29 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 233 nTPM
- basophil: 97 nTPM
- NK-cell: 81 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 53 nTPM
- neutrophil: 53 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 52 nTPM
Brain region
- thalamus: 12 nTPM
- midbrain: 12 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 11 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 10 nTPM
- amygdala: 10 nTPM
- spinal cord: 10 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TMEM216.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TMEM216 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Joubert syndrome 2 (JBTS2) MIM:608091
- Meckel syndrome 2 (MKS2) MIM:603194
- Retinitis pigmentosa 98 (RP98) MIM:620996
Disease | GeneticClinVar
55 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 328 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Joubert syndrome 2
- Joubert syndrome
- Meckel syndrome, type 2
- TMEM216-related disorder
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.37
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.22
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cilium assembly
- non-motile cilium assembly
- photoreceptor cell maintenance
- photoreceptor cell morphogenesis
- positive regulation of cilium assembly
- positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TMEM216 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TMEM216 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM216 could matter depends on whether native TMEM216 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TMEM216 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM216 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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