Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEM190

Transmembrane protein 190

Also known as: MDAC1, TM190_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q8WZ59
Gene
TMEM190
Ensembl
ENSG00000160472
Chromosome
19
Canonical length
177 aa
Protein class
Predicted membrane proteins

OverviewNCBI Gene

Predicted to enable identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

177 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q8WZ59|TMEM190
     1  MLGCGIPALG LLLLLQGSAD GNGIQGFFYP WSCEGDIWDR ESCGGQAAID SPNLCLRLRC
    61  CYRNGVCYHQ RPDENVRRKH MWALVWTCSG LLLLSCSICL FWWAKRRDVL HMPGFLAGPC
   121  DMSKSVSLLS KHRGTKKTPS TGSVPVALSK ESRDVEGGTE GEGTEEGEET EGEEEED

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEM190 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
1
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.54
Highest tissue expression
130 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • fallopian tube: 130 nTPM
  • testis: 55 nTPM
  • lung: 18 nTPM
  • pituitary gland: 7 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 6.1 nTPM
  • cervix: 3.4 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • respiratory ciliated cells: 1,781 nCPM
  • fallopian tube ciliated cells: 1,011 nCPM
  • early spermatids: 794 nCPM
  • epididymal efferent duct ciliated cells: 511 nCPM
  • endometrial ciliated cells: 391 nCPM
  • late spermatids: 218 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 0 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebellum: 18 nTPM
  • midbrain: 9.9 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 7.7 nTPM
  • pons: 6.3 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 5.5 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 4.6 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.5
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.21
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 2% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEM190 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM190 could matter depends on whether native TMEM190 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEM190 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM190 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEM190. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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