Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

TMEM127

Transmembrane protein 127

Also known as: FLJ20507, FLJ22257, TM127_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
O75204
Gene
TMEM127
Ensembl
ENSG00000135956
Chromosome
2
Canonical length
238 aa
Protein class
Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein with four predicted transmembrane domains. The protein is associated with a subpopulation of vesicular organelles corresponding to early endosomal structures, with the Golgi, and with lysosomes, and may participate in protein trafficking between these structures. Mutations in this gene and several other genes cause pheochromocytomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2022]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

238 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>O75204|TMEM127
     1  MYAPGGAGLP GGRRRRSPGG SALPKQPERS LASALPGALS ITALCTALAE PAWLHIHGGT
    61  CSRQELGVSD VLGYVHPDLL KDFCMNPQTV LLLRVIAAFC FLGILCSLSA FLLDVFGPKH
   121  PALKITRRYA FAHILTVLQC ATVIGFSYWA SELILAQQQQ HKKYHGSQVY VTFAVSFYLV
   181  AGAGGASILA TAANLLRHYP TEEEEQALEL LSEMEENEPY PAEYEVINQF QPPPAYTP

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against TMEM127 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
3
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.38
Highest tissue expression
69 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • parathyroid gland: 69 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 63 nTPM
  • bone marrow: 50 nTPM
  • seminal vesicle: 40 nTPM
  • esophagus: 38 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 37 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 223 nCPM
  • esophageal apical cells: 167 nCPM
  • monocytes: 84 nCPM
  • kupffer cells: 82 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 68 nCPM
  • colonocytes: 66 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 14 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 8.2 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 6.6 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 6.3 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 5.3 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 4.3 nTPM

Brain region

  • cerebral cortex: 66 nTPM
  • thalamus: 66 nTPM
  • midbrain: 59 nTPM
  • amygdala: 57 nTPM
  • pons: 54 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 53 nTPM

DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed

Four sources answering four different questions about TMEM127.

Disease | AllUniProt

Conditions TMEM127 is implicated in, by any mechanism.

Disease | GeneticClinVar

123 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,155 ClinVar records.

Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.15
gnomAD pLI
0.01
gnomAD missense Z
0.45
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.23
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

  • Transmembrane protein 127
  • Transmembrane protein 127, transmembrane region
  • Transmembrane protein 127

KeywordsUniProt

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads TMEM127 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TMEM127 could matter depends on whether native TMEM127 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

TMEM127 is annotated at the cell surface, where native TMEM127 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label TMEM127 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/TMEM127. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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